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We present a distributed anytime algorithm for performing MAP inference in graphical models. The problem is formulated as a linear programming relaxation over the edges of a graph. The resulting program has a constraint structure that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Joop van de Ven , Fabio Ramos

We present a novel way to manipulate ultra-cold atoms where four atomic levels are trapped by appropriately tuned optical lattices. When employed to perform quantum computation via global control, this unique structure dramatically reduces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alastair Kay , Jiannis K. Pachos , Charles S. Adams

We introduce a novel approach that exploits the intersection of quantum computing, machine learning and reduced density matrix functional theory to leverage the potential of quantum computing to improve simulations of interacting quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Martin J. Uttendorfer , Daniel Barragan-Yani , Matthias Sperl , Marc Landmann

The entangled graph states have emerged as an elegant and powerful quantum resource, indeed almost all multiparty protocols can be written in terms of graph states including measurement based quantum computation (MBQC), error correction and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elham Kashefi , Damian Markham , Mehdi Mhalla , Simon Perdrix

We discuss the phase diagram and the universal scaling functions of attractive Fermi gases at finite imbalance. The existence of a quantum multicritical point for the unitary gas at vanishing chemical potential $\mu$ and effective magnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Bernhard Frank , Johannes Lang , Wilhelm Zwerger

We introduce a family of operations in quantum mechanics that one can regard as "universal quantum measurements" (UQMs). These measurements are applicable to all finite-dimensional quantum systems and entail the specification of only a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

One-way quantum computation, or measurement-based quantum computation, is a universal model of quantum computation alternative to the circuit model. The computation progresses by measurements of a pre-prepared resource state together with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Piotr Mitosek

We consider graph states of arbitrary number of particles undergoing generic decoherence. We present methods to obtain lower and upper bounds for the system's entanglement in terms of that of considerably smaller subsystems. For an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Daniel Cavalcanti , Rafael Chaves , Leandro Aolita , Luiz Davidovich , Antonio Acin

In one-way quantum computation (1WQC) model, an initial highly entangled state called a graph state is used to perform universal quantum computations by a sequence of adaptive single-qubit measurements and post-measurement Pauli-X and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Maryam Eslamy , Mahboobeh Houshmand , Morteza Saheb Zamani , Mehdi Sedighi

We propose a functional view of matrix decomposition problems on graphs such as geometric matrix completion and graph regularized dimensionality reduction. Our unifying framework is based on the key idea that using a reduced basis to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Abhishek Sharma , Maks Ovsjanikov

We present a quantum algorithm that additively approximates the value of a tensor network to a certain scale. When combined with existing results, this provides a complete problem for quantum computation. The result is a simple new way of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Itai Arad , Zeph Landau

Quantum graph states are critical resources for various quantum algorithms, and also determine essential interconnections in distributed quantum computing. There are two schemes for generating graph states probabilistic scheme and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Xiangyu Ren , Yuexun Huang , Zhiding Liang , Antonio Barbalace

Topological order has been proposed to go beyond Landau symmetry breaking theory for more than twenty years. But it is still a challenging problem to generally detect it in a generic many-body state. In this paper, we will introduce a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Huan He , Heidar Moradi , Xiao-Gang Wen

Both completely positive and completely copositive maps stay decomposable under tensor powers, i.e under tensoring the linear map with itself. But are there other examples of maps with this property? We show that this is not the case: Any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Alexander Müller-Hermes

Many systems comprising entities in interactions can be represented as graphs, whose structure gives significant insights about how these systems work. Network theory has undergone further developments, in particular in relation to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Ronan Hamon , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Céline Robardet

We propose a method for decomposing continuous-variable operations into a universal gate set, without the use of any approximations. We fully characterize a set of transformations admitting exact decompositions and describe a process for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Timjan Kalajdzievski , Juan Miguel Arrazola

We introduce the flag decomposition as a central tool for unitary synthesis. It lets us carve out a diagonal unitary with $2^n$ degrees of freedom in such a way that the remaining flag circuit is parametrized by the optimal number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Korbinian Kottmann , David Wierichs , Guillermo Alonso-Linaje , Nathan Killoran

Decompositions of the unitary group U(n) are useful tools in quantum information theory as they allow one to decompose unitary evolutions into local evolutions and evolutions causing entanglement. Several recursive decompositions have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mehmet Dagli , Domenico D'Alessandro , Jonathan D. H. Smith

The problem of the estimation of multiple phases (or of commuting unitaries) is considered. This is a sub-model of the estimation of a completely unknown unitary operation where it has been shown in recent works that there are considerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel A. Ballester

Identifying quantum phase transitions poses a significant challenge in condensed matter physics, as this requires methods that both provide accurate results and scale well with system size. In this work, we demonstrate how relaxation…