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We evidence the existence of plasma oscillations of electrons-positron pairs created by the vacuum polarization in an uniform electric field with E < Ec. Our general treatment, encompassing also the traditional, well studied case of E > Ec,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin , S. -S. Xue

Plasma is capable of mediating the conversion of two pump photons into two different photons through a relativistic four-wave mixing nonlinearity. Spontaneously created photon pairs are emitted at symmetric angles with respect to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Kenan Qu , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We investigate the nonlinear interaction between a relativistically strong laser beam and a plasma in the quantum regime. The collective behavior of the electrons is modeled by a Klein-Gordon equation, which is nonlinearly coupled with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

Ultra-relativistic electromagnetic plasmas can be used for improving our understanding of the quark-gluon plasma. In the weakly coupled regime both plasmas can be described by transport theoretical and quantum field theoretical methods…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Markus H. Thoma

We analyze the obtained solutions of the non-linear Shroedinger equation for spherically and axially symmetrical electrons density oscillations in plasma. The conditions of the oscillations process existence are examined. It is shown that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Maxim Dvornikov , Sergey Dvornikov

The backreaction effect and plasma oscillation in pair production for rapidly oscillating electric fields are investigated by solving quantum Vlasov equation. Contrary to previously thought, it is found that the backreaction effect can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 R. Z. Jiang , C. Gong , Z. L. Li , Y. J. Li

We present some comments on Schwinger's calculation of electron-positron production in a prescribed constant electric field. The range of validity of 2 Im \mathcal{L}^(1)(E) is discussed thoroughly and limiting cases are provided.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Walter Dittrich

We solve the quantum Vlasov equation for fermions and bosons, incorporating spontaneous pair creation in the presence of back-reactions and collisions. Pair creation is initiated by an external impulse field and the source term is…

We discuss electron-positron pair-production by super-intense, short laser pulses off the physical vacuum state locally deformed by (stripped) nuclei with large nuclear charges. Consequences of non-perturbative vacuum polarisation resulting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Dietz , Michael Proebsting

Pairing of particles, in particular electrons, in high temperature plasma is generally not expected to occur. Here we investigate, based on earlier work, the possibility for electron pairing mediated in the presence of various kinds of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

A new model of quantum mechanics, Classical Quantum Mechanics, is based on the (nearly heretical) postulate that electrons are physical objects that obey classical physical laws. Indeed, ionization energies, excitation energies etc. are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-10-30 Jonathan Phillips

We report observation of quasiparticle pair-production and characterize quantum entanglement created by a modulational instability in an atomic superfluid. By quenching the atomic interaction to attractive and then back to weakly repulsive,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Cheng-An Chen , Sergei Khlebnikov , Chen-Lung Hung

We calculate the rate for pair production of light pseudoscalars by strong inhomogeneous and static electric (magnetic) fields. We show that, in the case of axions, the stability of atoms over cosmic lifetimes is jeopardised unless the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. A. Grifols , Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty , K. V. Shajesh

We investigate electron-positron pair production from vacuum for short laser pulses with sub-cycle structure, in the nonperturbative regime (Schwinger pair production). We use the non-equilibrium quantum kinetic approach, and show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Gerald V. Dunne , Holger Gies

We investigate the Schwinger pair production phenomena in spatially homogeneous strong electric fields. We first consider scalar QED in four-dimensions and discuss the potential ambiguity in the adiabatic order assignment for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas

We report on the laser-driven generation of purely neutral, relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas. The overall charge neutrality, high average Lorentz factor ($\gamma_{e/p} \approx 15$), small divergence ($\theta_{e/p} \approx 10 -…

We study classical production of soliton-antisoliton pairs from colliding wave packets in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field model. Wave packets represent multiparticle states in quantum theory; we characterize them by energy E and particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. V. Demidov , D. G. Levkov

In this article we review a theoretical framework for pair production from strong external electromagnetic fields. We propose a numerical method to solve the resulting equations of motion and present results for both cases of spatially…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Dániel Berényi , Péter Lévai , Vladimir Skokov

The process of pair creation by a photon in a constant and homogeneous electromagnetic field of an arbitrary configuration is investigating. At high energy the correction to the standard quasiclassical approximation (SQA) has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 V. M. Katkov

We examine the phenomenon of electron-positron pair production from vacuum in a combination of two counterpropagating electromagnetic pulses having a duration of the order of the Compton time. We show that in this extreme short-time domain,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 I. A. Aleksandrov , N. N. Rosanov