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Stochastic extensions of the Schrodinger equation have attracted attention recently as plausible models for state reduction in quantum mechanics. Here we formulate a general approach to stochastic Schrodinger dynamics in the case of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

In this and companion papers, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the quantization of electromagnetism permits the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

A simple real-space model for the electron wavefunction is suggested, based on a transverse wave with helicity, rotating at mc^2/h. The mapping of the real two-dimensional vector phasor to the complex plane permits this to satisfy the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

A simplified model of quantum electrodynamics involving a charged two-state system interacting with an electromagnetic field mode is examined. By extending the Schrodinger equation to include stochastic and nonlinear terms the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. Bedingham

In a recent paper, general solutions for the vacuum wave functionals in the Schrodinger picture were given for a variety of classes of curved spacetimes. Here, we describe a number of simple examples which illustrate how the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. V. Long , G. M. Shore

Some collapse models proposed that gravitational effects cause the instability of mass distribution superpositions, leading to wave function collapse. In this paper, we utilize the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) to analyze the behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Moslem Zarei

We present a set of exact system solutions to a model we developed to study wave function collapse in the quantum spin measurement process. Specifically, we calculated the wave function evolution for a simple harmonic oscillator of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Li Hua Yu

Spontaneous collapse models and Bohmian mechanics are two different solutions to the measurement problem plaguing orthodox quantum mechanics. They have, a priori nothing in common. At a formal level, collapse models add a non-linear noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Antoine Tilloy , Howard M. Wiseman

The Schrodinger picture description of vacuum states in curved spacetime is further developed. General solutions for the vacuum wave functional are given for both static and dynamic (Bianchi type I) spacetimes and for conformally static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. V. Long , G. M. Shore

The report considers the interaction of scalar particles, photons and fermions with the gravitational and electromagnetic Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m, Kerr and Kerr-Newman fields. The behavior of effective potentials in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov

This study expands the spontaneous collapse assumptions into the relativistic quantum field theory framework for Dirac fields. By solving Lindblad's master equation using the Keldysh formalism, the effective action is derived, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Y. M. P. Gomes

We study the far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics of periodically driven fermionic atoms in a lossy optical resonator. We show that the interplay of the Fermi surface with cavity losses leads to sub-natural cavity linewidth narrowing,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Francesco Piazza , Philipp Strack

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

Understanding the quantum measurement problem is closely associated with understanding wave function collapse. Motivated by Breuer's claim that it is impossible for an observer to distinguish all states of a system in which it is contained,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 B. K. Jennings

During the past decade, the experimental development of being able to create ever larger and heavier quantum superpositions has brought the discussion of the connection between microscopic quantum mechanics and macroscopic classical physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jasper van Wezel

I study the quantum mechanics of a spin interacting with an ``apparatus''. Although the evolution of the whole system is unitary, the spin evolution is not. The system is chosen so that the spin exhibits loss of quantum coherence, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht

The quantum mechanics description of a physical object stretched in space and stable in time from the relativistic space-time properties point of view, introduced in special theory of relativity, is considered and analysed. The mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

A model of spontaneous wavefunction collapse, which is explicitly local and Lorentz-invariant, is defined. Some of the predictions of the model for specific experimental situations are derived. It is shown that, although incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Dove , Euan J. Squires

The possibility of consistency between the basic quantum principles and reduction (wave function reduction) is reexamined. The mathematical description of an organized macroscopic device is constructed explicitly as a convenient tool for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Roland Omnès

We consider a theory of massless reduced quantum electrodynamics (RQED$_{d_\gamma,d_e}$), e.g., a quantum field theory where the U(1) gauge field lives in $d_\gamma$-spacetime dimensions while the fermionic field lives in a reduced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 S. Teber