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We analyse the result of precise measurement of the Casimir force between bodies covered with gold. The values of the parameters used to extrapolate the gold dielectric function to low frequencies are very important and discussed in detail.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

Quantum fluctuations give rise to Casimir forces between two parallel conducting plates, the magnitude of which increases monotonically as the separation decreases. By introducing nanoscale gratings to the surfaces, recent advances have…

We consider the Casimir interaction between a cylinder and a hollow cylinder, both conducting, with parallel axis and slightly different radii. The Casimir force, which vanishes in the coaxial situation, is evaluated for both small and…

The Casimir force between parallel plates of arbitrary kind is shown to be simply related to the plates transmission and reflection coefficient. A trivial application of this general relation leads to the known Lifshitz force between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kenneth

We consider the Casimir force betweeen two dielectric bodies described by the plasma model and between two infinitely thin plasma sheets. In both cases in addition to the photon modes surface plasmons are present in the spectrum of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bordag

The standard expression of the high-temperature Casimir force between perfect conductors is obtained by imposing macroscopic boundary conditions on the electromagnetic field at metallic interfaces. This force is twice larger than that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. R. Buenzli , Ph. A. Martin

We report an improved precision measurement of the Casimir force using metallic gold surfaces. The force is measured between a large gold coated sphere and flat plate using an Atomic Force Microscope. The use of gold surfaces removes some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. W. Harris , F. Chen , U. Mohideen

In discussions of the cosmological constant, the Casimir effect is often invoked as decisive evidence that the zero point energies of quantum fields are "real''. On the contrary, Casimir effects can be formulated and Casimir forces can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Jaffe

We discuss repulsive Casimir forces between dielectric materials with non trivial magnetic susceptibility. It is shown that considerations based on naive pair-wise summation of Van der Waals and Casimir Polder forces may not only give an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Kenneth , I. Klich , A. Mann , M. Revzen

In this paper the Casimir energy of two parallel plates made by materials of different penetration depth and no medium in between is derived. We study the Casimir force density and derive analytical constraints on the two penetration depths…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Luigi Rosa , Astrid Lambrecht

We calculate the Casimir force between two parallel ideal metal plates when there is an intervening chiral medium present. Making use of methods of quantum statistical mechanics we show how the force can be found in a simple and compact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

Quantum and thermal fluctuations are fundamental to a plethora of phenomena within quantum optics, including the Casimir effect that acts between closely separated surfaces typically found in MEMS and NEMS devices. Particularly promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Benjamin Spreng , Calum Shelden , Tao Gong , Jeremy N. Munday

We discuss the Casimir effect for massless scalar fields subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates at finite temperature in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension. We obtain the Casimir energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hongbo Cheng

We investigate the thermal Casimir force between two parallel plates made of different isotropic materials which are separated by a uniaxial anisotropic film. Numerical computations of the Casimir pressure at T=300K are performed using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 V. M. Mostepanenko

Casimir force searches provide among the most sensitive laboratory probes of new short range interactions. Existing constraints rely almost exclusively on a single geometry. We show that Casimir geometry constitutes an independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Xiaolin Ma , Volodymyr Takhistov , Hideo Iizuka

The Casimir force between two parallel plates in the G\"odel universe is computed for a scalar field at finite temperature. It is observed that when the plates separation is comparable with the scale given by the rotation of the space-time,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Sh. Khodabakhshi , A. Shojai

We investigate the nontrivial interplay between geometry and temperature in the Casimir effect for the sphere-plate and cylinder-plate configurations. At low temperature, the thermal contribution to the Casimir force is dominated by this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Alexej Weber , Holger Gies

The Casimir force between two perfectly reflecting parallel plates is considered. In a recent paper we presented generalised physical boundary conditions describing perfectly reflecting parallel plates. These boundary conditions are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Adam Stokes , Robert Bennett

The phenomena implied by the existence of quantum vacuum fluctuations, grouped under the title of the Casimir effect, are reviewed, with emphasis on new results discovered in the past four years. The Casimir force between parallel plates is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Kimball A. Milton

The Casimir force between macroscopic bodies is well understood, but not the Casimir stress inside bodies. Suppose empty space or a uniform medium meets a soft wall where the refractive index is continuous but its derivative jumps. For this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Itay Griniasty , Ulf Leonhardt