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This paper presents the principles of ontology-supported and ontology-driven conceptual navigation. Conceptual navigation realizes the independence between resources and links to facilitate interoperability and reusability. An engine builds…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michel Crampes , Sylvie Ranwez

This paper is a sequel to an evolving research project on a diagrammatic methodology called thinging machine (TM). Initially, it was proposed as a base for conceptual modelling (e.g., conceptual UML) in areas such as requirement…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

We develop a discrete-event modeling framework that captures the progression of geophysical systems toward catastrophic failure through sequences of distinct damage events. By representing system evolution as a succession of temporally…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Qinghua Lei , Didier Sornette

We study a class of nonlocal systems which can be described by a local scalar field diffusing in an auxiliary radial dimension. As examples p-adic, open and boundary string field theory are considered on Minkowski,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

This article is the author's PhD thesis. After a review of string vacua obtained through compactification (with and wothout fluxes), it presents and describes various aspects of the Landscape of string vacua. At first it gives an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-04 Roberto Valandro

This paper reports on the results of the French ANR IMPEX research project dealing with making explicit domain knowledge in design models. Ontologies are formalised as theories with sets, axioms, theorems and reasoning rules. They are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Yamine Ait Ameur , Idir Ait Sadoune , Kahina Hacid , Linda Mohand Oussaid

This paper proposes a general machine learning framework called the localization method, which is fundamentally built on two core concepts: localization kernels and local means -- key components that underpin the self-attention mechanism.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Congwei Song

I begin to develop a framework for emergence in the physical sciences. Namely, I propose to explicate ontological emergence in terms of the notion of 'novel reference', and of an account of interpretation as a map from theory to world. I…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Sebastian De Haro

We present a taxonomy of the variability mechanisms offered by modeling languages. The definition of a formal language encompasses a syntax and a semantic domain as well as the mapping that relates them, thus language variabilities are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Maria Victoria Cengarle , Hans Grönninger , Bernhard Rumpe

The upcoming technology support for semantic web promises fresh directions for Software Engineering community. Also semantic web has its roots in knowledge engineering that provoke software engineers to look for application of ontology…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-07-17 Farheen Siddiqui , M. Afshar Alam

The detection and representation of events is a critical element in automated surveillance systems. We present here an ontology for representing complex semantic events to assist video surveillance-based vandalism detection. The ontology…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Faranak Sobhani , Umberto Straccia

In this paper, we report our discovery on named entity distribution in a general word embedding space, which helps an open definition on multilingual named entity definition rather than previous closed and constraint definition on named…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Ying Luo , Hai Zhao , Zhuosheng Zhang , Bingjie Tang

In these lectures I review the progress made over the last few years in the subject of string and string-inspired phenomenology. I take a practical approach, thereby concentrating more on explicit examples rather than on formal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Lopez

In this paper we describe ideas about the string landscape, and how to relate it to the physics of the Standard Model of particle physics. First, we give a short status report about heterotic string compactifications. Then we focus on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Dieter Lust

We investigate various topological spaces and varieties which can be associated to a block of a finite group scheme G. These spaces come from the theory of cohomological support varieties for modules, as well as from the…

表示论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Paul Sobaje

Usually gradual and continuous changes in entities will lead to appear events. But usually it is supposed that an event is occurred at once. In this research an integrated framework called continuous occurrence theory (COT) is presented to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Abdorrahman Haeri

Topic modeling analyzes documents to learn meaningful patterns of words. For documents collected in sequence, dynamic topic models capture how these patterns vary over time. We develop the dynamic embedded topic model (D-ETM), a generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Adji B. Dieng , Francisco J. R. Ruiz , David M. Blei

As deep neural models in NLP become more complex, and as a consequence opaque, the necessity to interpret them becomes greater. A burgeoning interest has emerged in rationalizing explanations to provide short and coherent justifications for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Neema Kotonya , Francesca Toni

The work presented in this master thesis consists of extracting a set of events from texts written in natural language. For this purpose, we have based ourselves on the basic notions of the information extraction as well as the open…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Sihem Sahnoun

A formal consideration in this paper is given for the essential notations to characterize the object that is distinguished in a problem domain. The distinct object is represented by another idealized object, which is a schematic element.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viacheslav Wolfengagen