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Two indispensable algorithms in an introductory course on Quantum Computing are Grover's search algorithm and quantum phase estimation. Quantum counting is a simple yet beautiful blend of these two algorithms, and it is therefore an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Natalie Chung , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We provide a generic construction to turn any classical Zero-Knowledge (ZK) protocol into a composable (quantum) oblivious transfer (OT) protocol, mostly lifting the round-complexity properties and security guarantees…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Léo Colisson , Garazi Muguruza , Florian Speelman

Quantum computation has attracted much attention since it was shown by Shor and Grover the possibility to implement quantum algorithms able to realize, respectively, factoring and searching in a faster way than any other known classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rubens Viana Ramos , Paulo Benicio de Sousa , David Sena Oliveira

A quantum algorithm is a set of instructions for a quantum computer, however, unlike algorithms in classical computer science their results cannot be guaranteed. A quantum system can undergo two types of operation, measurement and quantum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-30 Eva Borbely

Zero-knowledge proofs are mathematical cryptographic methods to demonstrate the validity of a claim while providing no further information beyond the claim itself. The possibility of using such proofs to process classified and other…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Sébastien Philippe , Robert J. Goldston , Alexander Glaser , Francesco d'Errico

We introduce a quantum error mitigation technique based on probabilistic error cancellation to eliminate errors which have accumulated during the application of a quantum circuit. Our approach is based on applying an optimal "denoiser"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Maurits S. J. Tepaske , David J. Luitz

Quantum simulation is a potentially powerful application of quantum computing, holding the promise to be able to emulate interesting quantum systems beyond the reach of classical computing methods. Despite such promising applications, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Kaelyn J. Ferris , A. J. Rasmusson , Nicholas T. Bronn , Olivia Lanes

This paper describes a quantum algorithm for proof search in sequent calculus of a subset of Linear Logic using the Grover Search Algorithm. We briefly overview the Grover Search Algorithm and Linear Logic, show the detailed steps of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Lorenzo Saraiva , Edward Hermann Haeusler , Vaston Costa

Quantum computers and quantum algorithms have made great strides in the last few years and promise improvements over classical computing for specific tasks. Although the current hardware is not yet ready to make real impacts at the time of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Nils Quetschlich , Tobias Forster , Adrian Osterwind , Domenik Helms , Robert Wille

One of the most important quantum algorithms ever discovered is Grover's algorithm for searching an unordered set. We give a new lower bound in the query model which proves that Grover's algorithm is exactly optimal. Similar to existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Catalin Dohotaru , Peter Hoyer

Quantum advantage is the core of quantum computing. Grover's search algorithm is the only quantum algorithm with proven advantage to any possible classical search algorithm. However, realizing this quantum advantage in practice is quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jian Leng , Fan Yang , Xiang-Bin Wang

Certain quantum operations can be built more efficiently through a procedure known as Repeat-Until-Success. Differently from other non-deterministic quantum operations, this procedure provides a classical flag which certifies the success or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Gian Giacomo Guerreschi

Sparse quantum state preparation is a common subroutine in quantum algorithms, where classical data with few nonzero entries must be loaded into a quantum state. In this work, we consider the Grover-Rudolph algorithm, which has recently…

A major difficulty in quantum rewinding is the fact that measurement is destructive: extracting information from a quantum state irreversibly changes it. This is especially problematic in the context of zero-knowledge simulation, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Alex Lombardi , Fermi Ma , Nicholas Spooner

The research community has been actively working on the realization of quantum computer. But the large scale commercial quantum computers are not a reality yet quantum computing field has become richer by day with the advent of algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Ayan Chattopadhyay , Vikram Menon

Noiseless quantum amplifiers are probabilistic quantum devices that enhance amplitude of coherent states without adding any noise, which has far reaching applications in quantum optics and quantum information processing. Here, we report on…

We prove that a quantum circuit together with measurement apparatuses and EPR sources can be fully verified without any reference to some other trusted set of quantum devices. Our main assumption is that the physical system we are working…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Magniez , Dominic Mayers , Michele Mosca , Harold Ollivier

Two-way quantum computing (2WQC) represents a novel approach to quantum computing that introduces a CPT version of state preparation. This paper analyses the influence of this approach on Grover's algorithm and compares the behaviour of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Grzegorz Czelusta , Dev Rishi Verma , Govind Wanjalkar

We investigate the problem of quantum searching on a noisy quantum computer. Taking a 'fault-ignorant' approach, we analyze quantum algorithms that solve the task for various different noise strengths, which are possibly unknown beforehand.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Peter Vrana , David Reeb , Daniel Reitzner , Michael M. Wolf