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This work is based on a description of quantum reference frames that seems more basic than others in the literature. Here a frame is based on a set of real and of complex numbers and a space time as a 4-tuple of the real numbers. There are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Benioff

We show that networks of quantum frames of reference, in which one frame may be used to produce multiple other frames that in their turn prepare systems which may interact with one another, have counterintuitive properties that make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Daniel Collins , Carolina Moreira Ferrera , Ismael L. Paiva , Sandu Popescu

Symmetries are a central concept in our understanding of physics. In quantum theories, a quantum reference frame (QRF) can be used to distinguish between observables related by a symmetry. The framework of operational QRFs provides a means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Daan W. Janssen

Recently, there has been much interest in a new kind of ``unspeakable'' quantum information that stands to regular quantum information in the same way that a direction in space or a moment in time stands to a classical bit string: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Terry Rudolph , Robert W. Spekkens

The multi-access channels in quantum information theory are considered. Classical messages from independent sources, which are represented as some quantum states, are transported by a channel to one address. The messages can interact with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

We review a communication protocol recently proposed by us that makes use of a two-way quantum channel. We provide a characterization of such a protocol from a practical perspective, and consider the most relevant eavesdropping strategies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Marco Lucamarini , Stefano Mancini

We introduce the task of random-receiver quantum communication, in which a sender transmits a quantum message to a receiver chosen from a list of n spatially separated parties. The choice of receiver is unknown to the sender, but is known…

Quantum communication systems support unique applications in the form of distributed quantum computing, distributed quantum sensing, and several cryptographic protocols. The main enabler in these communication systems is an efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Seid Koudia , Leonardo Oleynik , Mert Bayraktar , Junaid ur Rehman , Symeon Chatzinotas

Any physical process can be represented as a quantum channel mapping an initial state to a final state. Hence it can be characterized from the point of view of communication theory, i.e., in terms of its ability to transfer information.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 F. Caruso , V. Giovannetti , C. Lupo , S. Mancini

Quantum information processing exploits the quantum nature of information. It offers fundamentally new solutions in the field of computer science and extends the possibilities to a level that cannot be imagined in classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre , Hung Viet Nguyen

Estimation of unknown qubit elementary gates and alignment of reference frames are formally the same problem. Using quantum states made out of $N$ qubits, we show that the theoretical precision limit for both problems, which behaves as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bagan , M. Baig , R. Munoz-Tapia

Quantum information processing exploits the quantum nature of information. It offers fundamentally new solutions in the field of computer science and extends the possibilities to a level that cannot be imagined in classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

This article provides a quick overview of quantum communication, bringing together several innovative aspects of quantum enabled transmission. We first take a neutral look at the role of quantum communication, presenting its importance for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Rohit Singh , Roshan M. Bodile

Quantum communication without a shared reference frame or the construction of a relational quantum theory requires the notion of a quantum reference frame. We analyze aspects of quantum reference frames associated with non-compact groups,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alexander R. H. Smith , Marco Piani , Robert B. Mann

A fully relational quantum theory necessarily requires an account of changes of quantum reference frames, where quantum reference frames are quantum systems relative to which other systems are described. By introducing a relational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Anne-Catherine de la Hamette , Thomas D. Galley

Information theory establishes the ultimate limits on performance for noisy communication systems [Shannon48]. An accurate model of a physical communication device must include quantum effects, but typically including these makes the theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin

In this project we examine several different quantum key distribution protocols which we divide into ones utilizing qubits whose Hilbert spaces are two dimensional and ones whose Hilbert space dimension is greater than two, these units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Yuval Idan , Avihai Didi

In quantum communication protocols the existence of a shared reference frame between two spatially separated parties is normally presumed. However, in many practical situations we are faced with the problem of misaligned reference frames.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Mehdi Ahmadi , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan

It has been recently suggested that the dynamics of a quantum spin system may provide a natural mechanism for transporting quantum information. We show that one dimensional rings of qubits with fixed (time-independent) interactions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne , Noah Linden

Communication over a quantum broadcast channel with cooperation between the receivers is considered. The first form of cooperation addressed is classical conferencing, where Receiver 1 can send classical messages to Receiver 2. Another…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Uzi Pereg , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche