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In three dimensions, dipole-dipole interactions which alter atomic level shifts and spontaneous decay rates only persist over distances comparable to the wavelength of the emitted light. In this paper we show that it is possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Benjamin Dawson , Thomas Mann , Gin Jose , Almut Beige

We predict and experimentally demonstrate a new type of collective (cooperative) coupling effect where a disordered atomic ensemble absorbs light with a rise-time longer (i. e., at a rate slower) than what is dictated by single-atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 D. C. Gold , U. Saglam , S. Carpenter , A. Yadav , M. Beede , T. G. Walker , M. Saffman , D. D. Yavuz

We explore the potential of twisted light as a tool to unveil many-body effects in parabolically confined systems. According to the Generalized Kohn Theorem, the dipole response of such a multi-particle system to a spatially homogeneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Johanna I Fuks , Guillermo F Quinteiro , Heiko Appel , Pablo I Tamborenea

We have studied quasi one-dimensional few-particle systems consisting of one to six ultracold fermionic atoms in two different spin states with attractive interactions. We probe the system by deforming the trapping potential and by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-08 G. Zürn , A. N. Wenz , S. Murmann , A. Bergschneider , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

Cooperative scattering in cold atoms has gained renewed interest, in particular in the context of single-photon superradiance, with the recent experimental observation of super-and subradiance in dilute atomic clouds. Numerical simulations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 M Araújo , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

The steady-state quantum dynamics of three dipole-dipole coupled two-level emitters, fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, and interacting via the environmental thermostat is investigated. We have analytically obtained the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Arthur Rotari , Mihai A. Macovei

In this paper, we study the competition between finite-size effects (i.e. discernibility of particles) and dipole-dipole interactions in few-atom systems coupled to the electromagnetic field in vacuum. We consider two hallmarks of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 F. Damanet , J. Martin

We consider tunneling of two interacting atoms with an even spatial symmetry. The atoms are prepared in two lowest excited states with respect to relative and center-of-mass motions. We observe monotonic and non-monotonic dependence of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 I. S. Ishmukhamedov , A. S. Ishmukhamedov

We theoretically analyze the dynamics of an atomic double-well system with a single ion trapped in its center. We find that the atomic tunnelling rate between the wells depends both on the spin of the ion via the short-range spin-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jannis Joger , Antonio Negretti , Rene Gerritsma

In two nearby atoms, the dipole-dipole interaction can couple transitions with orthogonal dipole moments. This orthogonal coupling accounts for a number of interesting effects, but strongly depends on the geometry of the setup. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Schmid , J. Evers

The effect of the dipole-dipole interaction on the far-off-resonance optical dipole trapping scheme is calculated by a mean-field approach. The trapping laser field polarizes the atoms and the accompanying dipole-dipole energy shift deepens…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Nagy , P. Domokos

The effect of dipole-dipole interaction, the initial relative phase and the coupling strength with the cavity on the dynamics of three two level atoms in the good and the bad cavity regime are investigated. It is found that the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Salman Khan , Munsif Jan

A simple theory for the tunneling of two cold atoms out of a trap in the presence of an attractive contact force is developed. Two competing decay channels, respectively for single-atom and bound-pair tunneling, contribute independently to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Massimo Rontani

We propose a scheme for controlling interactions between Rydberg-excited neutral atoms in order to perform a fast high-fidelity quantum gate. Unlike dipole-blockade mechanisms already found in the literature, we drive resonantly the atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cozzini , T. Calarco , A. Recati , P. Zoller

Photon-mediated dipole-dipole interactions arise from atom-light interactions, which are universal and prevalent in a wide range of open quantum systems. This pairwise and long-range spin-exchange interaction results from multiple light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 H. H. Jen

We investigate to what extent two trapped ions can be manipulated coherently when their coupling is mediated by a dipole-dipole interaction. We will show how the resulting level shift induced by this interaction can be used to create…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Beige , S. F. Huelga , P. L. Knight , M. B. Plenio , R. C. Thompson

We examine theoretically how dipole-dipole interactions arising from multiple photon scattering lead to a modified distribution of ground state populations in a driven, ordered 1D array of multilevel atoms. Specifically, we devise a level…

Cooperative effects such as super- and subradiance can be observed in the fluorescence emitted by a system of N atoms in vacuum, after interaction with a laser beam. In the vicinity of a dielectric or metallic surface, Casimir-Polder…

The recoil of atoms in dense ensembles during light matter interactions is studied using quantized vibrational states for the atomic motion. The recoil resulting from the forces due to the near-field collective dipole interactions and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

We investigate collisions of polar molecules in quasi-2D traps in the presence of an external electric field perpendicular to the collision plane. We use the quantum-defect model characterized by two dimensionless parameters: $y$ and $s$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 M. Krych , Z. Idziaszek