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We have determined both the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric polarizability of a single quantum dot. The experiment is based on the observation and the manipulation of Rayleigh scattering at photon frequencies near the resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 B. Alén , A. Högele , M. Kroner , S. Seidl , K. Karrai , R. J. Warburton , A. Badolato , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

A which-way measurement in Young's double-slit will destroy the interference pattern. Bohr claimed this complementarity between wave- and particle behaviour is enforced by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle: distinguishing two positions a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Mir , J. S. Lundeen , M. W. Mitchell , A. M. Steinberg , J. L. Garretson , H. M. Wiseman

Interferometry provides one of the possible routes to ultra-high angular resolution for X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy. Sub-micro-arc-second angular resolution, necessary to achieve objectives such as imaging the regions around the event…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-31 G. K. Skinner , J. F. Krizmanic

A nonclassical feature of the fourth-order interference at a beam splitter, that genuine photon spin singlets are emitted in predetermined directions even when incident photons are unpolarized, has been used in a proposal for an experiment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mladen Pavicic

Classical single-mode fiber interferometers, using one fiber per aperture, have very limited imaging capabilities and small field of view. Observations of extended sources (resolved by one aperture) cannot be fully corrected for wavefront…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olivier Guyon

The momentum changes caused by position measurements are a central feature of wave-particle duality. Here we investigate two cases - localization by a single slit, and which-way detection in the double-slit interference experiment - and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Short

It has been seen recently that when probing a nanoscale object to determine, for example, size or position via light scattering, significant advantage in measurement precision can be gained from exploiting phase singularities in a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Thomas A. Grant , Eric Plum , Nikolay I. Zheludev , Kevin F. MacDonald

We report a quantum eraser experiment which actually uses a Young double-slit to create interference. The experiment can be considered an optical analogy of an experiment proposed by Scully, Englert and Walther. One photon of an entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. P. Walborn , M. O. Terra Cunha , S. Padua , C. H. Monken

Quantum nonlinear interferometers (QNIs) can measure the infrared physical quantities of a sample by detecting visible photons. A QNI with Michelson geometry based on the spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a second-order nonlinear…

We study diffraction and interference of indistinguishable particles. We consider some examples where the wavefunctions and detection probabilities can be evaluated in an analytical way. The diffraction pattern of a two-particle system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pedro Sancho

Matter-wave interferometry of ultra-cold atoms with attractive interactions is studied at the full many-body level. First, we study how a coherent light-pulse applied to an initially-condensed solitonic system splits it into two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Oksana I. Streltsova , Alexej I. Streltsov

We numerically study Friedel Oscillations and screening effect around a single impurity in one- and two-dimensional interacting lattice electrons. The interaction between electrons is accounted for by using a momentum independent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Banhi Chatterjee , Krzysztof Byczuk

Scattering properties of a single plasm on interacting with three non-equally spaced quantum dots coupled to one-dimensional surface plasmonic waveguide is investigated theoretically via the real-space approach. It is demonstrated that the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Nam-Chol Kim , Myong-Chol Ko

We propose an intrinsic 3D Fabry-P\'erot type interferometer, coined "higher-order interferometer", that utilizes the chiral hinge states of second-order topological insulators and cannot be equivalently mapped to 2D space because of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Chang-An Li , Song-Bo Zhang , Jian Li , Björn Trauzettel

We propose and demonstrate a single channel interferometer that can be used to study how vortex beams propagate. The interferometer consists of a multifunctional diffractive optical element (MDOE) synthesized by the spatial random…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Sruthy J. Lathika , A. Vijayakumar , Shanti Bhattacharya

A novel method is proposed to measure the refractive indices (RIs) of the materials of different transparent solid state media. To exploit the advantage of non-contact measurement laser beam interferometry is used as an effective technique…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Arnab Pal , Kriti R. Sahu , Pradipta Panchadhyayee , Debapriyo Syam

We consider the small, of the size of the order of the wavelength, interferometer with the main mode excited by a quantum field from a nano-LED or a laser. The input field is detuned from the interferometer mode with, on average, a few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov

We present the novel design of microfabricated, silicon-substrate based mirrors for use in cryogenic Fabry-Perot Interferometers (FPIs) for the mid-IR to sub-mm/mm wavelength regime. One side of the silicon substrate will have a…

The observable quantities in optical interferometry, which are the modulus and the phase of the complex visibility, may be corrupted by parasitic fringes superimposed on the genuine fringe pattern. These fringes are due to an interference…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Alexis Matter , Bruno Lopez , Stéphane Lagarde , William C. Danchi , Sylvie Robbe-Dubois , Romain G. Petrov , Ramon Navarro

We perform a theoretical study of finesse limitations of a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity occurring due to finite size, asymmetry, as well as imperfections of the cavity mirrors. A method of numerical simulations of the eigenvalue problem…