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We have created a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic trapping potential produced by a hard disk platter written with a periodic pattern. Cold atoms were loaded from an optical dipole trap and then cooled to BEC on the surface…

We report the trapping of ultracold neutral $ \text{Rb}$ atoms and $ \text{Ba}^+ $ ions in a common optical potential in absence of any radiofrequency (RF) fields. We prepare $ \text{Ba}^+ $ at $ 370 ~ \mu K $ and demonstrate efficient…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 J. Schmidt , P. Weckesser , F. Thielemann , T. Schaetz , L. Karpa

The 1%-accurate calculations of the van der Waals interaction between an atom and a cavity wall are performed in the separation region from 3 nm to 150 nm. The cases of metastable He${}^{\ast}$ and Na atoms near the metal, semiconductor or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , S. I. Zanette

We propose a scheme for simultaneously trapping and detecting single atoms near the surface of a substrate using whispering gallery modes of a microdisk resonator. For efficient atom-mode coupling the atom should be placed within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Rosenblit , Yonathan Japha , Peter Horak , Ron Folman

We observe the spontaneous evaporation of atoms confined in a bubble-like rf-dressed trap (Zobay and Garraway, 2001). The atoms are confined in a quadrupole magnetic trap and are dressed by a linearly polarized rf field. The evaporation is…

The influence of repulsion and attraction in high-Tc superconductors to the gap functions is studied. A systematic method is proposed to compute the gap functions using the irreducible representations of the point group. It is found that a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-20 W. LiMing , Haibo Chen , Liangbin Hu

We use the density matrix formalism in order to calculate the energy level shifts, in second order on interaction, of an atom in the presence of a perfectly conducting wall in the dipole approximation. The thermal corrections are also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

We observe high-resolution diffraction patterns of a thermal-energy helium-atom beam reflected from a microstructured surface grating at grazing incidence. The grating consists of 10-$\mu$m-wide Cr strips patterned on a quartz substrate and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 Bum Suk Zhao , Stephan A. Schulz , Samuel A. Meek , Gerard Meijer , Wieland Schöllkopf

We demonstrate the trapping of cold $^{87}Rb$ atoms in a toroidal geometry using a radio frequency (rf) dressed quadrupole magnetic trap formed by superposing a strong rf-field on a quadrupole trap. This rf-dressed quadrupole trap has the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 A. Chakraborty , S. R. Mishra , S. P. Ram , S. K. Tiwari , H. S. Rawat

We implement and demonstrate the effectiveness of a cooling scheme using a moving, all-optical, one-way barrier to cool a sample of $^{87}$Rb atoms, achieving nearly a factor of 2 reduction in temperature. The one-way barrier, composed of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Elizabeth A. Schoene , Jeremy J. Thorn , Daniel A. Steck

We report on our recent progress in the manipulation and cooling of a magnetically guided, high flux beam of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms. Typically $7\times 10^9$ atoms per second propagate in a magnetic guide providing a transverse gradient of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Thierry Lahaye , Z. Wang , G. Reinaudi , S. P. Rath , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

We report on the guided transport of an atomic sample along an optical waveguide up to a room-temperature dielectric surface. The technique exploits a simple hybrid trap consisting of a single beam dipole trap positioned ~125 {\mu}m below…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-30 A L Marchant , S Haendel , T P Wiles , S A Hopkins , S L Cornish

Imaging ultracold atomic gases close to surfaces is an important tool for the detailed analysis of experiments carried out using atom chips. We describe the critical factors that need be considered, especially when the imaging beam is…

We demonstrate a novel atom chip trapping system that allows the placement and high-resolution imaging of ultracold atoms within microns from any <100 um-thin, UHV-compatible material, while also allowing sample exchange with minimal…

We demonstrate the possibility of energy-selective removal of cold atoms from a tight optical trap by means of parametric excitation of the trap vibrational modes. Taking advantage of the anharmonicity of the trap potential, we selectively…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Poli , R. J. Brecha , G. Roati , G. Modugno

Reciprocity is fundamental to light transport and is a concept that holds also in rather complex systems. Yet, reciprocity can be switched off even in linear, isotropic and passive media by setting the material structure into motion. In…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. A. R. Horsley , J. -H. Wu , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

We study the Casimir-Polder potential of a multilevel alkali-metal atom near an optical nanofiber. We calculate the mean potential of the atom in a fine-structure level. We perform numerical calculations for the Casimir-Polder potentials of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Fam Le Kien , D. F. Kornovan , Sile Nic Chormaic , Thomas Busch

We theoretically demonstrate that an external magnetic field can be used to control quantum reflection of matter waves in graphene due to its extraordinary magneto-optical properties. We calculate the quantum reflection probabilities in…

A microscopic Ioffe-Pritchard trap is formed using a straight, current-carrying wire, together with suitable auxiliary magnetic fields. By measuring the distribution of cold rubidium atoms held in this trap, we detect a weak magnetic field…

Quantum reflection refers to a non-vanishing reflection probability in the absence of a classically turning point. Much attention has been paid to such reflections due to their fundamental, intriguing physics and potential practical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Zhengyang Bai , Qi Zhang , Guoxiang Huang