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相关论文: An AB effect without closing a loop

200 篇论文

We define a mesoscopic ring in a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interrupted by two tunnel barriers, enabling us to apply a well-defined potential difference between the two halves of the ring. The electron interference in the ring is…

In the seminal works from Santos and Gozalo [Europhys. Lett. $\mathbf{45}$, 418 (1999)] and Marletto and Vedral [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\mathbf{125}$, 040401 (2020)], it is shown how the Aharonov-Bohm effect can be described as the result of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Pablo L. Saldanha

Quantum mechanics in noncommutative space modifies the standard result of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for electrons and other recent quantum effects. Here we obtain the phase in noncommutative space for the Spavieri effect, a generalization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Miguel E. Rodriguez

We study theoretically electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometers built from integer quantum Hall edge states, showing that the results of recent experiments can be understood in terms of multiparticle interference effects. These experiments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-27 D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker

The effect of time-varying electromagnetic fields on electron coherence is investigated. A sinusoidal electromagnetic field produces a time varying Aharonov-Bohm phase. In a measurement of the interference pattern which averages over this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford

We investigate the effect of electron-electron interactions on Aharonov-Bohm (AB) current oscillations in nanorings formed by a chain of metallic quantum dots. We demonstrate that electron-electron interactions cause electron dephasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

A quantum dot proposal for the implementation of topological quantum computation is presented. The coupling of the electron charge to an external magnetic field via the Aharonov-Bohm effect, combined with the control dynamics of a double…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberta Rodriquez , Jiannis K. Pachos

There recently appear some interesting attempts to explain the AB-effect through the interaction between the charged particle and the solenoid current mediated by the exchange of a virtual photon. A vital assumption of this approach is that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Masashi Wakamatsu

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect on the thermoelectric properties of three-terminal quantum devices is investigated. Thermodynamic relations among the linear-response coefficients of these devices are derived and interpreted. General…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Marco A. Jimenez-Valencia , Yiheng Xu , Charles A. Stafford

We investigate the persistent currents and magnetization of a mesoscopic system consisting of two clean metallic rings sharing a single contact point in a magnetic field. Many novel features with respect to the single-ring geometry are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Avishai , J. M. Luck

The Aharonov Bohm scattering for spinless, isospin 1/2, particles interacting through a nonabelian Chern-Simons field is studied. Starting from the relativistic quantum field theory and using a Coulomb gauge formulation, the one loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Gomes , L. C. Malacarne , A. J. da Silva

This is a brief review on the theoretical interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, which also contains our new insight into the problem. A particular emphasis is put on the unique role of electron orbital angular momentum, especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Masashi Wakamatsu , Yoshio Kitadono , Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang

The model of a ring threaded by the Aharonov-Bohm flux underlies our understanding of a coupling between gauge potentials and matter. The typical formulation of the model is based upon a single particle picture, and should be extended when…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Fabian Brauneis , Areg Ghazaryan , Hans-Werner Hammer , Artem G. Volosniev

After briefly reviewing the Fano effect, we explain why it may be relevant to various types of Aharonov-Bohm interferometers. We discuss both closed (electron conserving) and open interferometers, in which one path contains either a simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

The possibility of detecting noncommutive space relics is analyzed by using the Aharonov-Bohm effect. If space is non-commutative, it turns out that the holonomy receives kinematical corrections that tend to diffuse the fringe pattern. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gamboa , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

Quantum-mechanical theory for scattering of nonrelativistic charged particles with spin by a penetrable magnetic vortex is elaborated. The scattering differential cross section is shown to consist of two terms, one describing diffraction on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yurii A. Sitenko

We compute the magnetic response of hollow semimetal cylinders and rings to the presence of an axial Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux, in the absence of interactions. We predict nullification of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for a class of dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley

The locality principle fulfillment in the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is analyzed from the point of view of a self-sufficient potential formalism based on so-called gradient hypothesis in electrodynamics. The "magnetic" kind of AB effect is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Alexander Gritsunov , Natalie Masolova

The gap oscillations caused by a magnetic flux penetrating a carbon nanotube represent one of the most spectacular observation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect at the nano--scale. Our understanding of this effect is, however, based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Davide Sangalli , Andrea Marini

This paper undertakes a critical reexamination of the electrostatic version of the Aharonov-Bohm ("AB") effect. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Aharonov and Bohm's 1959 exposition is invalid because it does not consider the wavefunction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Allan Walstad