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How a closed interacting quantum many-body system relaxes and dephases as a function of time is a fundamental question in thermodynamic and statistical physics. In this work, we analyse and observe the persistent temporal fluctuations after…

A non-unitary version of quantum scattering is studied via an exactly solvable toy model. The model is merely asymptotically local since the smooth path of the coordinate is admitted complex in the non-asymptotic domain. At any real…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Miloslav Znojil

Entropic uncertainty relations are universal quantifiers of fundamental uncertainties of quantum measurements and are widely discussed in the quantum metrology literature. Quantum memory is a phenomenon related to the specific type of…

In this work, I review some aspects concerning the evolution of quantum low-energy fields in a foamlike spacetime, with involved topology at the Planck scale but with a smooth metric structure at large length scales, as follows. Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Luis J. Garay

We argue that quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background give the vacuum non-trivial optical properties that include diffusion and consequent uncertainties in the arrival times of photons, causing stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We analyzed the photoluminescence intermittency generated by a single paramagnetic spin localized in an individual semiconductor quantum dot. The statistics of the photons emitted by the quantum dot reflect the quantum fluctuations of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 L. Besombes , Y. Leger , J. Bernos , H. Boukari , H. Mariette , J. Fernandez-Rossier , R. Aguado

Temporal evolution of a macroscopic condensate of ultra cold atoms is usually driven by mean field potentials, either due to scattering between atoms or due to coupling to external fields; and coherent quantum dynamics have been observed in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Liang Song , Fei Zhou

Glassy behavior is a generic feature of electrons close to disorder-driven metal-insulator transitions. Deep in the insulating phase, electrons are tightly bound to impurities, and thus classical models for electron glasses have long been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Dobrosavljevic

Quantum dynamics of the collective mode and individual particles on a ring is studied as the simplest model of projective quantum measurement. In this model, the collective mode measures an individual single quantum system. The heart of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi

We study the dynamics of a particle in continuous time and space, the displacement of which is governed by an internal degree of freedom (spin). In one definite limit, the so-called quantum random walk is recovered but, although quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claude Aslangul

In this paper we aim at characterizing the effect of stochastic fluctuations on the distribution of the energy exchanged by a quantum system with an external environment under sequences of quantum measurements performed at random times.…

We show storage of the circular polarisation of an optical field, transferring it to the spin-state of an individual electron confined in a single semiconductor quantum dot. The state is subsequently readout through the…

Recent progress in electro-optic sampling has allowed direct access to the fluctuations of the electromagnetic ground state. Here, we present a theoretical formalism that allows for an in-depth characterisation and interpretation of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Frieder Lindel , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We propose an analog model for quantum gravity effects using nonlinear dielectrics. Fluctuations of the spacetime lightcone are expected in quantum gravity, leading to variations in the flight times of pulses. This effect can also arise in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. H. Ford , V. A. De Lorenci , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

Continuous quantum measurement and feedback induce energy exchange between a dissipative qubit and a monitor even in the steady state, as a measurement backaction. Using the Lindblad equation, we identified the maximum and minimum values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Tokura

We study quantum compression and decompression of light pulses that carry quantum information using a photon-echo quantum memory technique with controllable inhomogeneous broadening of an isolated atomic absorption line. We investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 S. A. Moiseev , W. Tittel

We argue that it is a fluctuational underpinning of the Quantum vacuum which on the one hand gives a stochastic character to the conservation laws, and on the other is required for explaining the recently observed acceleration of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

The photoluminescence intermittency (blinking) of quantum dots is interesting because it is an easily-measured quantum process whose transition statistics cannot be explained by Fermi's Golden Rule. Commonly, the transition statistics are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Roberto N. Munoz , Laszlo Frazer , Gangcheng Yuan , Paul Mulvaney , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

Non-Markovian processes may arise in physics due to memory effects of environmental degrees of freedom. For quantum non-Markovianity, it is an ongoing debate to clarify whether such memory effects have a verifiable quantum origin, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Charlotte Bäcker , Konstantin Beyer , Walter T. Strunz

Quantum memory is a crucial component of a quantum information processor, just like a classical memory is a necessary ingredient of a conventional computer. Moreover, quantum memory of light would serve as a quantum repeater needed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Kazuki Ikeda , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuta Kikuchi