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The problem of quantum harmonic oscillator with "regular+random" square frequency, subjected to "regular+random external force, is considered in framework of representation of the wave function by complex-valued random process. Average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. A. Udalov

We discuss the time evolution of the wave function which is solution of a stochastic Schroedinger equation describing the dynamics of a free quantum particle subject to spontaneous localizations in space. We prove global existence and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Angelo Bassi , Detlef Duerr , Martin Kolb

A typical feature of spontaneous collapse models which aim at localizing wavefunctions in space is the violation of the principle of energy conservation. In the models proposed in the literature the stochastic field which is responsible for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelo Bassi , Emiliano Ippoliti , Bassano Vacchini

Using a variation of the celebrated Volkov solution, the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged particle is reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations, exactly solvable in specific cases. The new quantum relativistic structures can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Fernando Haas , Marcos Antonio Albarracin Manrique

We consider a linear Boltzmann equation that arises in a model for quantum friction. It describes a particle that is slowed down by the emission of bosons. We study the stochastic process generated by this Boltzmann equation and we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Wojciech de Roeck , Jürg Fröhlich

Gaussian wave packets (GWPs) are well suited as basis functions to describe the time evolution of arbitrary wave functions in systems with nonsingular smooth potentials. They are less so in atomic systems on account of the singular behavior…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Two hallmarks of quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement are the ensemble-level conservation of the expectation value of the measured observable $A$ and the eventual, inevitable collapse of the system into some eigenstate of $A$. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Carter Swift , Nandini Trivedi

Trajectory-based approaches to quantum mechanics include the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation and Nelson's stochastic interpretation. It is shown that the usual route to establishing the validity of such interpretations, via a decomposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael J. W. Hall

The response of a test particle, both for the free case and under the harmonic oscillator potential, to circularly polarized gravitational waves is investigated in a noncommutative quantum mechanical setting. The system is quantized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha , Swarup Saha

In the context of quantum information, highly nonlinear regimes, such as those supporting solitons, are marginally investigated. We miss general methods for quantum solitons, although they can act as entanglement generators or as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Claudio Conti

We give an explicit axiomatic formulation of the quantum measurement theory which is free of the projection postulate. It is based on the generalized nondemolition principle applicable also to the unsharp, continuous-spectrum and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. P. Belavkin

Any pure quantum state can be equivalently represented by means of its wave function psi(q) or of the Fermi function g_F(q,p), with q and p coordinates and conjugate momenta of the system under investigation.We show that a Gaussian wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Giuliano Benenti , Giuliano Strini

We determine filtering and master equations for a quantum system interacting with wave packet of light in a continuous-mode squeezed number state. We formulate the problem of conditional evolution of a quantum system making use of model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Anita Dąbrowska , Marcin Marciniak

Detection of a material particle is accompanied by emission of bremsstrahlung. Thus the dynamics of the energy loss of the particle is determined by radiation reaction force. The description of radiation reaction is a difficult problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atilla Gurel , Zeynep Gurel

We study the conservation of energy, or lack thereof, when measurements are performed in quantum mechanics. The expectation value of the Hamiltonian of a system can clearly change when wave functions collapse in accordance with the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sean M. Carroll , Jackie Lodman

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

An extension of the Born rule, the {\it quantum typicality rule}, has recently been proposed [B. Galvan: Found. Phys. 37, 1540-1562 (2007)]. Roughly speaking, this rule states that if the wave function of a particle is split into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-08 Bruno Galvan

We consider for clarity the simple case of the one dimensional non-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation and regard it as an ensemble mean representation of the stochastic motion of a single particle in a vacuum, subject to an undefined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Roumen Tsekov , Eyal Heifetz

We provide a general macrostatistical formulation of nonequilibrium steady states of reservoir driven quantum systems. This formulation is centred on the large scale properties of the locally conserved hydrodynamical observables, and our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Geoffrey L. Sewell

The phenomenon that a quantum particle propagating in a detector, such as a Wilson cloud chamber, leaves a track close to a classical trajectory is analyzed. We introduce an idealized quantum-mechanical model of a charged particle that is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Miguel Ballesteros , Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Jürg Fröhlich