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相关论文: Quantum Direct Communication with Authentication

200 篇论文

We present a novel one-way quantum key distribution protocol based on 3-dimensional quantum state, a qutrit, that encodes two qubits in its 2-dimensional subspaces. The qubits hold the classical bit information that has to be shared between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 R. Kumar , R. Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , K. Banaszek

We propose a new Quantum Key Distribution method in which Alice sends pairs of qubits to Bob, each in one of four possible states. Bob uses one qubit to generate a secure key and the other to generate an auxiliary key. For each pair he…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Mohd Asad Siddiqui , Tabish Qureshi

Utilizing the advantage of quantum entanglement swapping, a multi-party quantum key agreement protocol with authentication is proposed. In this protocol, a semi-trusted third party is introduced, who prepares Bell states, and sends one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Yiting Wu , Hong Chang , Gongde Guo , Song Lin

Quantum conference key agreement (QCKA) allows multiple users to establish a secure key from a shared multi-partite entangled state. In a quantum network, this protocol can be efficiently implemented using a single copy of a N-qubit…

A scheme for quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network is proposed with a sequence of polarized single photons. The single photons are prepared originally in the same state |0> by the servers on the network, which will reduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

We propose a quantum key distribution protocol with quantum based user authentication. Our protocol is the first one in which users can authenticate each other without previously shared secret and then securely distribute a key where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hwayean Lee , Jongin Lim , HyungJin Yang

Quantum communication protocols seek to leverage the unique properties of quantum systems for coordination or communication tasks, usually with guarantees of security or anonymity that exceed what is possible classically. One promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Francis Marcellino , Mingsong Wu , Rob Thew

In practical quantum communication, imperfect devices may introduce side channels, creating opportunities for eavesdroppers. Especially on the source side, the side channels created by active modulation may compromise the security of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Jia-Wei Ying , Qi Zhang , Shi-Pu Gu , Xing-Fu Wang , Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

We introduce a quantum key distribution protocol designed to expose fake users that connect to Alice or Bob for the purpose of monopolising the link and denying service. It inherently resists attempts to exhaust Alice and Bob's initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Alasdair B. Price , John G. Rarity , Chris Erven

We present a setup for quantum secret sharing using pseudo-GHZ states based on energy-time entanglement. In opposition to true GHZ states, our states do not enable GHZ-type tests of nonlocality, however, they bare the same quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Tittel , H. Zbinden , N. Gisin

Quantum communication in general helps deter potential eavesdropping in the course of transmission of bits to enable secure communication between two or more parties. In this paper, we propose a novel quasi-deterministic secure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Sujan Vijayaraj , S. Balakrishnan , K. Senthilnathan

Unclonable Encryption, introduced by Gottesman in 2003, is a quantum protocol that guarantees the secrecy of a successfully transferred classical message even when all keys leak at a later time. We propose an Unclonable Encryption protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Daan Leermakers , Boris Skoric

We show how continuous variable systems can allow the direct communication of messages with an acceptable degree of privacy. This is possible by combining a suitable phase-space encoding of the plain message with real-time checks of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Stefano Pirandola , Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Mancini , Seth Lloyd

In this paper, we develop a quantum key distribution protocol based on the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states (GHZs). The particles are exchanged among the users in blocks through two steps. In this protocol, for three-particle GHZs three…

We consider the problem of bi-directional controlled quantum teleportation of information encoded in phase opposite coherent state among two distant partners Alice and Bob, with the consent of controller, Charlie. We use five-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ravi Kamal Pandey , Phool Singh Yadav , Ranjana Prakash , Hari Prakash

Simultaneous dense coding guarantees that Bob and Charlie simultaneously receive their respective information from Alice in their respective processes of dense coding. The idea is to use the so-called locking operation to "lock" the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Haozhen Situ , Daowen Qiu , Paulo Mateus , Nikola Paunković

In two-party quantum communication complexity, Alice and Bob receive some classical inputs and wish to compute some function that depends on both these inputs, while minimizing the communication. This model has found numerous applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Iordanis Kerenidis , Mathieu Laurière , François Le Gall , Mathys Rennela

A locking protocol between two parties is as follows: Alice gives an encrypted classical message to Bob which she does not want Bob to be able to read until she gives him the key. If Alice is using classical resources, and she wants to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Boixo , L. Aolita , D. Cavalcanti , K. Modi , A. Winter

We analyzed the security of the secure direct communication protocol based on secret transmitting order of particles recently proposed by Zhu, Xia, Fan, and Zhang [Phys. Rev. A 73, 022338 (2006)], and found that this scheme is insecure if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi-Han Li , Fu-Guo Deng , Hong-Yu Zhou

We introduce new quantum key distribution protocols using quantum continuous variables, that are secure against individual attacks for any transmission of the optical line between Alice and Bob. In particular, it is not required that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Frédéric Grosshans , Philippe Grangier