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相关论文: Non-Integer Quantum Transitions

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When a quantum system interacts with multiple reservoirs, the environmental effects are usually treated in an additive manner. We show that this assumption breaks down for non-Markovian environments that have finite memory times.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Ching-Kit Chan , Guin-Dar Lin , Susanne F. Yelin , Mikhail D. Lukin

It is proven that the energy of a quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator with a generically time-dependent but cyclic frequency, $\omega_{0}(t_{0})= \omega_{0}(0)$, cannot decrease on the average if the system is originally in a stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kenichi Konishi , Giampiero Paffuti

In cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), the interference of two laser beams ponderomotively drives an ion-acoustic wave that coherently scatters light from one beam into the other. This redirection of laser beam energy can severely inhibit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 K. L. Nguyen , L. Yin , B. J. Albright , D. H. Edgell , R. K. Follett , D. Turnbull , D. H. Froula , J. P. Palastro

The observation that concepts from quantum information has generated many alternative indicators of quantum phase transitions hints that quantum phase transitions possess operational significance with respect to the processing of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Jian Cui , Mile Gu , Leong Chuan Kwek , Marcelo França Santos , Heng Fan , Vlatko Vedral

In contradistinction with some plausible statements of the information theory, we point out the possibility of the zero energy quantum information processing. Particularly, we investigate the rate of the entanglement formation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroljub Dugic

We investigate quantum radiation reaction in laser-electron interactions across different energy and intensity regimes. Using a fully quantum approach which also accounts exactly for the effect of the strong laser pulse on the electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Victor Dinu , Chris Harvey , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund , Greger Torgrimsson

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

We investigate laser-induced quantum interference phenomena in superradiance processes and in an ensemble of initially excited $\Lambda-$type closely packed three-level emitters. The lower doublet levels are pumped with a coherent laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ni Cui , Mihai A. Macovei

We show how to bridge the divide between atomic systems and electronic devices by engineering a coupling between the motion of a single ion and the quantized electric field of a resonant circuit. Our method can be used to couple the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Kielpinski , D. Kafri , M. J. Woolley , G. J. Milburn , J. M. Taylor

We propose a scheme to physically interface superconducting nano-circuits and quantum optics. We address the transfer of quantum information between systems having different physical natures and defined in Hilbert spaces of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro Paternostro , Giuseppe Falci , Myungshik Kim , G. Massimo Palma

Quantum operations represented by completely positive maps encompass many of the physical processes and have been very powerful in describing quantum computation and information processing tasks. We introduce the notion of relative phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arun K. Pati

We theoretically investigate the effect of inhomogeneous light beams with (twisted light) and without (plane-wave light) orbital angular momentum on semiconductor-based nanostructures, when the symmetry axes of the beam and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 G. F. Quinteiro , A. O. Lucero , P. I. Tamborenea

A quantum cascade laser where the quantum wells in the active regions are replaced by quantum dots with their atom-like discrete energy levels is an interesting system to study novel features in optical spectroscopy. We study structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We show that the usefulness of the thermal state of a specific spin-lattice model for measurement-based quantum computing exhibits a transition between two distinct "phases" - one in which every state is a universal resource for quantum…

We investigate the effect of slowly-varying parameter on the energy transfer in a system of weakly coupled nonlinear oscillators, with special attention to a mathematical analogy between the classical energy transfer and quantum…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Leonid Manevitch , Agnessa Kovaleva

Observing quantum phase transitions in mesoscopic systems is a daunting task, thwarted by the difficulty of experimentally varying the magnetic interactions, the typical driving force behind these phase transitions. Here we demonstrate that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Yaakov Kleeorin , Yigal Meir

Due to the coupling of a quantum system to its environment energy can be transfered between the two subsystems in both directions. In the present study we consider this process in a general framework for interactions with different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

Contrary to the conventional wisdom in Hermitian systems, a continuous quantum phase transition between gapped phases is shown to occur without closing the energy gap $\Delta$ in non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems. Here, the relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Norifumi Matsumoto , Kohei Kawabata , Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

Quantum resource theories seek to quantify sources of non-classicality that bestow quantum technologies their operational advantage. Chief among these are studies of quantum correlations and quantum coherence. The former to isolate…

The aim of these lectures is to investigate the transfer of information occurring in course of quantum interactions. In particular, I shall explore circumstances in which such an information transfer with the quantum environment of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech H. Zurek