中文
相关论文

相关论文: A theory of electromagnetic fluctuations for metal…

200 篇论文

The Lifshitz theory of the van der Waals force is extended for the case of an atom (molecule) interacting with a plane surface of an uniaxial crystal or with a long solid cylinder or cylindrical shell made of isotropic material or uniaxial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The energy spectrum of the electromagnetic normal modes plays a central role in the theory of the van der Waals and Casimir interaction. In dissipative media it appears as if there are distinct normal modes with complex valued energies. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Bo E. Sernelius

We study the heat transfer between elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces. We include both the heat transfer from the area of real contact, and the heat transfer between the surfaces in the noncontact regions. We apply a recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-28 B. N. J. Persson , B. Lorenz , A. I. Volokitin

We consider the contribution of thermal capillary waves to the interaction between a fluid-fluid interface and a nearby nanoparticle. Fluctuations are described thanks to an effective interaction potential which is derived using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Thomas Bickel

The quantum theory of the fluctuations of the van der Waals (vdW) force between macroscopic bodies is developed. Unlike the mean vdW force that is determined by all quantum states that contribute to the optical absorption, the energies of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shulim Kogan

A formulation is developed for the calculation of the electromagnetic--fluctuation forces for dielectric objects of arbitrary geometry at small separations, as a perturbative expansion in the dielectric contrast. The resulting Lifshitz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian

It is shown that the fundamental results obtained in the works by Levine, Polevoi, Rytov (1980) and Polevoi (1990), based on the fluctuation-electromagnetic theory by Levine and Rytov, adequately describe the rate of radiative heat exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

In this work, we give a consistent review of recent analytical results of reference character related to the fluctuation-electromagnetic interactions in the systems particle-vacuum, particle-surface, particle-particle, and surface-surface.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Combining classical electrodynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we develop a general and rigorous theoretical framework that describes the energetics of metal surfaces under high electric fields. We show that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Andreas Kyritsakis , Ekaterina Baibuz , Ville Jansson , Flyura Djurabekova

The recent development of a scanning thermal microscope (SThM) has led to measurements of radiative heat transfer between a heated sensor and a cooled sample down to the nanometer range. This allows for comparision of the known theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Svend-Age Biehs

We study the radiative heat transfer and the Casimir-Lifshitz force occurring between two bodies in a system out of thermal equilibrium. We consider bodies of arbitrary shape and dielectric properties, held at two different temperatures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

We develop the Lifshitz theory of van der Waals forces in a wedge of a dielectric material. The non-planar geometry of the problem requires determining point-wise distribution of stresses. The findings are relevant to a wide range of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-18 R. Krechetnikov , A. Zelnikov

We study the classical thermal component of Casimir, or van der Waals, forces between point particles with highly anharmonic dipole Hamiltonians when they are subjected to an external electric field. Using a model for which the individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Heino Soo , David Dean , Matthias Krüger

We present a critical overview comparing theoretical predictions and measurements of Van der Waals dispersion forces in media on the basis of the respective Hamaker constants. To quantify the agreement, we complement the reported…

The frequency spectrum of the finite temperature correction to the Casimir force can be determined by use of the Lifshitz formalism for metallic plates of finite conductivity. We show that the correction for the $TE$ electromagnetic modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson , S. K. Lamoreaux

We develop a discretized theory of thermal Casimir interactions to numerically calculate the interactions between fluctuating dielectrics. From a constrained partition function we derive a surface free energy, while handling divergences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Pasquali , F. Nitti , A. C. Maggs

Charge fluctuations in nano-circuits with capacitor components are shown to give rise to a novel type of long-ranged interaction, which co-exist with the regular Casimir/van der Waals force. The developed theory distinguishes between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 D. Drosdoff , Igor V. Bondarev , Allan Widom , Rudolph Podgornik , Lilia M. Woods

The new approach to the theoretical description of the thermal Casimir force between real metals is presented. It uses the plasma-like dielectric permittivity that takes into account the interband transitions of core electrons. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. M. Mostepanenko , B. Geyer

We present a full quantum mechanical three dimensional theory describing an electromagnetic field interacting with an ensemble of identical atoms. The theory is constructed such that it describes recent experiments on light-matter quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin W. Sørensen , Anders S. Sørensen

We develop an effective low-frequency theory of the electromagnetic field in equilibrium with thermal objects. The aim is to compute thermal magnetic noise spectra close to metallic microstructures. We focus on the limit where the material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel