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We aim to determine some physical properties of distant galaxies (for example, stellar mass, star formation history, or chemical enrichment history) from their observed spectra, using supervised machine learning methods. We know that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Viviana Acquaviva , Chistopher Lovell , Emille Ishida

We construct a quantum machine which, by using asymmetric cloner, deals with disentangling and broadcasting entanglement in a single unitary evolution. The attainable maximum value of the scaling parameter $s$ for disentangling is identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yafei Yu , Jian Feng , Xiaoqing Zhou , Mingsheng Zhan

Applying post selection in each step of an iterated protocol leads to sensitive quantum dynamics that may be utilized to test and benchmark current quantum computers. An example of this type of protocols was originally proposed for the task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Adrian Ortega , Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

Applications of quantum mechanics rely on the accuracy of reading and writing data. This requires accurate measurements and preparations of the quantum states. I show that accurate measurements and preparations are impossible if the total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era, an important goal is the conception of implementable algorithms that exploit the rich dynamics of quantum systems and the high dimensionality of the underlying Hilbert spaces to perform tasks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Valentin Heyraud , Zejian Li , Zakari Denis , Alexandre Le Boité , Cristiano Ciuti

A generalized universal quantum cloning machine is proposed which allows the input to be arbitrary states in symmetric subspace. And it reduces to the universal quantum cloning machine (UQCM) if the input are identical pure states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Keiji Matsumoto , Xiang-Bin Wang , Hiroshi Imai , Miki Wadati

A class of decoherence schemes is described for implementing the principles of generalized quantum theory in reparametrization-invariant `hyperbolic' models such as minisuperspace quantum cosmology. The connection with sum-over-histories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 James B. Hartle , Donald Marolf

Deutsch, Feynman, and Manin viewed quantum computing as a kind of universal physical simulation procedure. Much of the writing about quantum Turing machines has shown how these machines can simulate an arbitrary unitary transformation on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Willem Fouché , Johannes Heidema , Glyn Jones , Petrus H. Potgieter

A generalised definition of the metric of quantum states is proposed by using the techniques of differential geometry. The metric of quantum state space derived earlier by Anandan, is reproduced and verified here by this generalised…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aalok Pandya , Ashok K. Nagawat

The goal of generative machine learning is to model the probability distribution underlying a given data set. This probability distribution helps to characterize the generation process of the data samples. While classical generative machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Christa Zoufal

Quantum state discrimination depicts the general progress of extracting classical information from quantum systems. We show that quantum state discrimination can be realized in a device-independent scenario using tools of self-testing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Xinyu Qiu , Lin Chen

Quantum neural networks (QNNs) play a pivotal role in addressing complex tasks within quantum machine learning, analogous to classical neural networks in deep learning. Ensuring consistent performance across diverse datasets is crucial for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Chenghong Zhu , Hongshun Yao , Yingjian Liu , Xin Wang

Accurate and precise control of large quantum systems is paramount to achieve practical advantages on quantum devices. Therefore, benchmarking the hardware errors in quantum computers has drawn significant attention lately. Existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Bharath Hebbe Madhusudhana

The rapid development of reliable Quantum Processing Units (QPU) opens up novel computational opportunities for machine learning. Here, we introduce a procedure for measuring the similarity between graph-structured data, based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Louis-Paul Henry , Slimane Thabet , Constantin Dalyac , Loïc Henriet

We propose a quantum device that can approximate any projective measurement on a qubit. The desired measurement basis is selected by the quantum state of a "program register". The device is optimized with respect to maximal average fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaromir Fiurasek , Miloslav Dusek , Radim Filip

Quantum machine learning (QML) is the spearhead of quantum computer applications. In particular, quantum neural networks (QNN) are actively studied as the method that works both in near-term quantum computers and fault-tolerant quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kouhei Nakaji , Hiroyuki Tezuka , Naoki Yamamoto

Machine unlearning, an emerging research topic focusing on compliance with data privacy regulations, enables trained models to remove the information learned from specific data. While many existing methods indirectly address this issue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Seonguk Seo , Dongwan Kim , Bohyung Han

Quantum measurement is universal for quantum computation. This universality allows alternative schemes to the traditional three-step organisation of quantum computation: initial state preparation, unitary transformation, measurement. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Simon Perdrix , Philippe Jorrand

Quantum computers can solve specific complex tasks for which no reasonable-time classical algorithm is known. Quantum computers do however also offer inherent security of data, as measurements destroy quantum states. Using shared entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Niels M. P. Neumann , Robert S. Wezeman

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with a finite number of decoy states is analyzed under finite-data-size assumption. By accounting for statistical fluctuations in parameter estimation, we investigate vacuum+weak- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Xiongfeng Ma , Chi-Hang Fred Fung , Mohsen Razavi