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A fundamental prerequisite for the implementation of linear optical quantum computation is a source of single-photon wavepackets capable of high-visibility interference in scalable networks. These conditions can be met with micro-structured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alfred B. U'Ren , Christine Silberhorn , Konrad Banaszek , Ian A. Walmsley

In distributed quantum information processing, flying photons entangle matter qubits confined in cavities. However, when a matter qubit is homogeneously broadened, the strong-coupling regime of cavity QED is typically required, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kazuki Koshino , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

Fast, high efficiency, and low error single photon sources are required for implementation of a number of quantum information processing applications. The fastest triggered single photon sources to date have been demonstrated using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Sonia Buckley , Kelley Rivoire , Jelena Vuckovic

Combining resonant excitation with Purcell-enhanced single quantum dots (QDs) stands out as a prominent strategy for realizing high performance solid-state single photon sources. However, optimizing photon efficiency requires addressing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Zhixuan Rao , Jiawei Yang , Changkun Song , Mujie Rao , Ziyang Zheng , Luyu Liu , Xuebin Peng , Ying Yu , Siyuan Yu

Two-photon states are essential for quantum technologies such as metrology, lithography, and communication. One of the primary methods of two-photon generation is based on parametric down-conversion, but this suffers from low efficiency and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 M. I. Mazhari , Rituraj

We propose a scheme based on the coherent excitation of a two-level system in a cavity to generate an ultrabright CW and focused source of quantum light that comes in groups (bundles) of $N$ photons, for an integer $N$ tunable with the…

User-friendly single-photon sources with high photon-extraction efficiency are crucial building blocks for photonic quantum applications. For many of these applications, such as long-distance quantum key distribution, the use of single-mode…

Large single-atom cooperativity in quantum systems is important for quantum information processing. Here, we propose to exponentially enhance the single-atom cooperativity parameter by exploiting the strongly localized effect of modes in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Qian Bin , Ying Wu , Jin-Hua Gao , Aixi Chen , Franco Nori , Xin-You Lü

Currently, two optical processes are mainly used to realize single photon sources: deterministic transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) placed in a microcavity and spontaneous frequency down-conversion in materials with intrinsic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 I. V. Krainov , M. V. Rakhlin , A. I. Veretennikov , T. V. Shubina

The generation of photon pairs in single quantum dots is based on a process that is, in its nature, deterministic. However, an efficient extraction of these photon pairs from a high-index semiconductor host material requires engineering of…

We investigate the quantum electrodynamics of a single two-level atom located at the focus of a parabolic cavity. We first work out the modifications of the spontaneous emission induced by the presence of this boundary in the optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 G. Alber , J. Z. Bernád , M. Stobińska , L. L. Sánchez-Soto , G. Leuchs

The dependence of the quantum efficiency on the angle and polarization of the incident photon needs to be formulated for a precise description of the response of photomultiplier tubes. A simplified one-step model of photoelectron emission…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Kodai Matsuoka

Research on laser-plasma interaction in the quantum-electrodynamic (QED) regime has been greatly advanced by particle-in-cell & Monte-Carlo simulations (PIC-MC). While these simulations are widely used, we find that noticeable numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Yinlong Guo , Xuesong Geng , Liangliang Ji , Baifei Shen , Ruxin Li

We report on the observation of bright emission of single photons under pulsed resonance fluorescence conditions from a single quantum dot (QD) in a micropillar cavity. The brightness of the QD fluorescence is greatly enhanced via the…

We propose a scheme to measure the quantum state of photons in a cavity. The proposal is based on the concept of quantum weak values and applies equally well to both the solid-state circuit and atomic cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Lupei Qin , Zhong Wang , Cheng Zhang , Xin-Qi Li

A single atom in a cavity is the model system of cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED). The strong coupling regime between the atom and cavity-confined photon corresponds to the reversible exchange of energy between the two modes, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sanvitto , F. P. Laussy , F. Bello , D. M. Whittaker , A. M. Fox , M. S. Skolnick , A. Tahraoui , P. W. Fry , M. Hopkinson

We observe antibunching in the photons emitted from a strongly-coupled single quantum dot and pillar microcavity in resonance. When the quantum dot was spectrally detuned from the cavity mode, the cavity emission remained antibunched, and…

The density-functional approach to quantum electrodynamics is extending traditional density-functional theory and opens the possibility to describe electron-photon interactions in terms of effective Kohn-Sham potentials. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Johannes Flick , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

We present an efficient way for measuring the entanglement of the atoms. Through the auxiliary single photons input-output process in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), the concurrence of the atomic entanglement can be obtained according…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou

We extend an earlier model by Law {\it et al.} \cite{law} for a cavity QED based single-photon-gun to atom-photon entanglement generation and distribution. We illuminate the importance of a small critical atom number on the fidelity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Sun , M. S. Chapman , L. You