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It has been known for over 100 years that there is a discrepancy between Maxwell's electrodynamics and the idea of a classical electron as the ``atom'' of electricity. This incompatibility is known under the terms 4/3 problem of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Manfried Faber

The dispersion relation of vertically oscillating fluid surfaces has been a subject extensively studied in the past, as well as surface instabilities produced by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) waves in similar configurations. In the present work…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Raúl Fernández-Mateo , Alberto T. Pérez

We study the electric field around a continuous one-dimensional loop of static charge, under the assumption that the charge is distributed uniformly along the loop. For rectangular or stadium-shaped loops in the plane, we find that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-20 Max Lipton , Steven H Strogatz , Alex Townsend

The interaction between the field emission resonance states and the photodetached electron in an electric field is studied by semiclassical theory. An analytical expression of the photodetachment cross section is derived in the framework.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yan Han , Lifei Wang , Ningyu Yang , Shiyong Ran , Guangcan Yang

We study the motion of a charged particle with magnetic moment in external electromagnetic fields utilizing covariant unification of Gilbertian and Amperian descriptions of particle magnetic dipole moment. Considering the case of a current…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz , Johann Rafelski

The magnetization of quantum dots is discussed in terms of a relatively simple but exactly solvable model Hamiltonian. The model predicts oscillations in spin polarization as a function of dot radius for a fixed electron density. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-11 A. Bansil , D. Nissenbaum , B. Barbiellini , R. Saniz

We study the electron propagation in a circular electrostatically defined quantum dot in graphene. Solving the scattering problem for a plane Dirac electron wave we identify different scattering regimes depending on the radius and potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 C. Schulz , R. L. Heinisch , H. Fehske

The electric and magnetic fields of a spatio-temporally varying electric current loop are calculated using the Jefimenko equations. The radiation and the nonradiation parts of the electromagnetic fields are derived in the framework of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Markus Lazar

A Hamiltonian approach is presented to study the two dimensional motion of damped electric charges in time dependent electromagnetic fields. The classical and the corresponding quantum mechanical problems are solved for particular cases…

The exact solutions of the wave equation for arbitrary spin particles in the field of the soliton-like electric impulse were obtained. The differential probability of pair production of particles by electromagnetic fields has been evaluated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

The behaviour of an electron in a potential that resembles that of a bidimensional solid with a perpendicular magnetic field applied is studied from a classical point of view. This problem presents the standard features of chaos and some…

In the first quarter of the 20th century, physicists were not aware of the existence of classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation nor of the importance of special relativity. Inclusion of these aspects allows classical electron theory…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Timothy H. Boyer

Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics are considered. Main attention is given to existence of singular point at static field configuration that M.Born and L.Infeld are considered as a model of electron. It is shown that such singularities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Study of the classical motion of two identical particles on a plane subject to non-Coulomb potentials in a constant magnetic field presented in polar coordinates. With the rigorous analysis of the potentials and the constants of motion, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 André Vallières , Malik Amir

We study theoretically by means of quantum electrodynamics the vortex radiation of a relativistic electron in a uniform magnetic field. The exact expressions for the probability of emission of a photon with a certain angular momentum are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova

Based on the three-level quantum system, when it is in resonance, according to any two lattice points closest to Hamiltonian coupling, electrons transition from high energy level to low energy level and release photons; Or absorb photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Xiaoguang Chen

We consider a bound system of particles interacting via electromagnetic forces in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. Each particle has a definite mass, charge, spin, and charge radius. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Albert Wienczek , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

The scheme of experiment for studying electron scattering in the field of a magnetic monopole in two dimensional electron gas is proposed. The differential scattering cross section is obtained in the eikonal approximation. For unpolarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 P. S. Sidorov , N. A. Vlasov , I. S. Terekhov , A. I. Milstein

A framework is introduced for expressing electromagnetic (EM) potentials and fields of single atomic or molecular emitters modeled as oscillating dipoles, which follows a recently proposed method for solving inhomogeneous wave equations for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Valerica Raicu

We evaluate the cross section for electron-positron pair production by a single high energy photon in the space-time of a static, straight cosmic string. Energy and momentum conservation precludes this process in empty Minkowski space. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vladimir Skarzhinsky , Diego Harari , Ulf Jasper
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