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Single quantum emitters like atoms are well-known as non-classical light sources which can produce photons one by one at given times, with reduced intensity noise. However, the light field emitted by a single atom can exhibit much richer…

Although perfect copying of unknown quantum systems is forbidden by the laws of quantum mechanics, approximate cloning is possible. A natural way of realizing quantum cloning of photons is by stimulated emission. In this context the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antia Lamas-Linares , Christoph Simon , John C. Howell , Dik Bouwmeester

Controlling electrically-stimulated quantum light sources (QLS) is key for developing integrated and low-scale quantum devices. The mechanisms leading to quantum emission are complex, as a large number of electronic states of the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Katharina Kaiser , Anna Rosławska , Michelangelo Romeo , Fabrice Scheurer , Tomáš Neuman , Guillaume Schull

This doctoral dissertation deals with the subject of single-photon technology applications. Particular emphasis was placed on the use of single-photon sources in quantum communication, metrology, and further development of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Marta Misiaszek-Schreyner

The interaction between a single emitter and a single photon is a fundamental aspect of quantum optics. This interaction allows for the study of various quantum processes, such as emitter-mediated single-photon scattering and effective…

The interaction of light with a single two-level emitter is the most fundamental process in quantum optics, and is key to many quantum applications. As a distinctive feature, two photons are never detected simultaneously in the light…

The construction of a single photon source using gated parametric fluorescence is reported with the measurement results of the photon number distribution. A beamlike twin-photon method is used in order to achieve high collection efficiency.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shigeki Takeuchi , Ryo Okamoto , Keiji Sasaki

Many quantum computation and communication schemes require, or would significantly benefit from, true sources of single photon on-demand (SPOD). Unfortunately, such sources do not exist. It is becoming increasingly clear that coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefania Castelletto , I. P. Degiovanni , Michael Ware , Alan Migdall

We discuss two-photon correlations from the side peaks that are formed when a two-level system emitter is driven coherently, with a detuning between the driving source and the emitter (quasi-resonance fluorescence). We do so in the context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Eduardo Zubizarreta Casalengua , Elena del Valle , Fabrice P. Laussy

A theoretical frame for two-photon photoemission is derived from the general theory of pump-probe photoemission, assuming that not only the probe but also the pump pulse is sufficiently weak. This allows us to use a perturbative approach to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Braun , R. Rausch , M. Potthoff , H. Ebert

Models of the spontaneous emission of photons coupled to the electronic states of quantum dots are important for understanding quantum interactions in dielectric media as applied to proposed solid-state quantum computers, single photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Sergio Tafur , Michael N. Leuenberger

We investigate the generation of single photons and photon pairs in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system of a four-level quantum dot coupled to bimodal cavity. By tuning frequencies and intensity ratio of the driving lasers,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Xiang Cheng , Chengwang Zhao , Han Ye , Jingran Liu , Yumin Liu , Zhongyuan Yu

We present a simple approach allowing to obtain analytical expressions for laser pulses that can drive a two-level system in an arbitrarily chosen way. The proposed scheme relates every desired population-evolution path to a single resonant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Nikolay V. Golubev , Alexander I. Kuleff

The interaction of a single photon with an individual two-level system is the textbook example of quantum electrodynamics. Achieving strong coupling in this system so far required confinement of the light field inside resonators or…

We report a tunable single-photon source based on a single trapped ion. Employing spontaneous Raman scattering and in-vacuum optics with large numerical aperture, single photons are efficiently created with controlled temporal shape and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Almendros , J. Huwer , N. Piro , F. Rohde , C. Schuck , M. Hennrich , F. Dubin , J. Eschner

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

A method is proposed for generating and discriminating Bell states of high fidelity from consecutive single-photons generated in a semiconductor quantum dot. The use of a non-symmetric beam splitter is found to be essential and sufficient,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Partha Ghose

The quantum state of a single photon stands among the most fundamental and intriguing manifestations of quantum physics. At the same time single photons and pairs of single photons are important building blocks in the fields of linear…

Highly integrated single photon sources are key components in future quantum-optical circuits. Whereas the probabilistic generation of single photons can routinely be done by now, their triggered generation is a much greater challenge.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jako Straubel , Robert Filter , Carsten Rockstuhl , Karolina Słowik

Quantum emitters in solid-state crystals have recently attracted a lot of attention due to their simple applicability in optical quantum technologies. The polarization of single photons generated by quantum emitters is one of the key…