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By choosing H nucleus in Carbon-13 labelled trichloroethylene as one qubit environment, and two C nuclei as a two-qubit system, we have simulated quantum decoherence when the system lies in an entangled state using nuclear magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jingfu Zhang , Zhiheng Lu , Lu Shan , Zhiwei Deng

Recently quantum states discrimination has been frequently studied. In this paper we study them from the other way round, the likeness of two quantum states. The fidelity is used to describe the likeness of two quantum states. Then we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Xue , Jiangfeng Du , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han , Jihui Wu

Fifty years of developments in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) have resulted in an unrivaled degree of control of the dynamics of coupled two-level quantum systems. This coherent control of nuclear spin dynamics has recently been taken to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Isaac L. Chuang

Quantum information technologies provide promising applications in communication and computation, while machine learning has become a powerful technique for extracting meaningful structures in 'big data'. A crossover between quantum…

This article discusses the important primitives of Superposition and Entanglement in Quantum Information Processing from physics point of view. System of spin-1/2 particles has been considered which presents itself as a logical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prashant , Indranil Chakrabarty

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. It has recently been shown that this problem is NP-hard. There is a highly inefficient `basic algorithm'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione , D. Cheung , A. K. Ekert

The realization of nonclassical states is an important task for many applications of quantum information processing. Usually, properly tailored interactions, different from goal to goal, are considered in order to accomplish specific tasks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jinhyoung Lee , M. Paternostro , C. Ogden , Y. W. Cheong , S. Bose , M. S. Kim

We demonstrate that, in the case of Shor's algorithm for factoring, highly mixed states will allow efficient quantum computation, indeed factorization can be achieved efficiently with just one initial pure qubit and a supply of initally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Parker , M. B. Plenio

Estimation of quantum states is one of the most important steps in any quantum information processing experiment. A naive reconstruction of the density matrix from experimental measurements can often give density matrices which are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Harpreet Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

In building a quantum information processor (QIP), the challenge is to coherently control a large quantum system well enough to perform an arbitrary quantum algorithm and to be able to correct errors induced by decoherence. Nuclear magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Ryan , C. Negrevergne , M. Laforest , E. Knill , R. Laflamme

We experimentally demonstrate quantum machine learning using NMR based on a framework of quantum reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is for exploiting natural nonlinear dynamics with large degrees of freedom, which is called a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Makoto Negoro , Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii , Kohei Nakajima , Masahiro Kitagawa

We consider a quantum state shared between many distant locations, and define a quantum information processing primitive, state merging, that optimally merges the state into one location. As announced in [Horodecki, Oppenheim, Winter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Michal Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

Universal quantum information processing requires single-qubit rotations and two-qubit interactions as minimal resources. A possible step beyond this minimal scheme is the use of three-qubit interactions. We consider such three-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jingfu Zhang , Xinhua Peng , Dieter Suter

We describe a quantum information processor (quantum computer) based on the hyperfine interactions between the conduction electrons and nuclear spins embedded in a two-dimensional electron system in the quantum-Hall regime. Nuclear spins…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. Privman , I. D. Vagner , G. Kventsel

The current state of quantum computing is commonly described as the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era. Available computers contain a few dozens of qubits and can perform a few dozens of operations before the inevitable noise erases all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ijaz Ahamed Mohammad , Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch

When the motion of electrons is restricted to a plane under a perpendicular magnetic field B, a variety of quantum phases emerge at low temperatures whose properties are dictated by the Coulomb interaction and its interplay with disorder.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Tiemann , T. D. Rhone , N. Shibata , K. Muraki

We examine the usefulness of applying neural networks as a variational state ansatz for many-body quantum systems in the context of quantum information-processing tasks. In the neural network state ansatz, the complex amplitude function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Johannes Bausch , Felix Leditzky

The distribution of entangled states between distant locations will be essential for the future large scale realization of quantum communication schemes such as quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. Because of the unavoidable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jian-Wei Pan , Christoph Simon , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

Magnetic molecules, modelled as finite-size spin systems, are test-beds for quantum phenomena and could constitute key elements in future spintronics devices, long-lasting nanoscale memories or noise-resilient quantum computing platforms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. Chiesa , F. Tacchino , M. Grossi , P. Santini , I. Tavernelli , D. Gerace , S. Carretta

Quantum state merging is one of the most important protocols in quantum information theory. In this task two parties aim to merge their parts of a pure tripartite state by making use of additional singlets while preserving correlations with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alexander Streltsov
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