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A multimode uncertainty relation (generalising the Robertson-Schroedinger relation) is derived as a necessary constraint on the second moments of n pairs of canonical operators. In turn, necessary conditions for the separability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Serafini

Necessary and sufficient observable conditions for the nonnegativity of all partial transpositions of multi-mode quantum states are derived. The result is a hierarchy of inequalities for minors in terms of moments of the given state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Shchukin , W. Vogel

We provide a class of inequalities whose violation shows the presence of entanglement in two-mode systems. We initially consider observables that are quadratic in the mode creation and annihilation operators and find conditions under which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Hillery , M. Suhail Zubairy

We derive a hierarchy of separability criteria for multi-mode continuous variable systems. They permit to study in a unified way the k-partite entanglement of broad classes of Gaussian and non- Gaussian states. With specific examples we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Antonio A. Valido , Federico Levi , Florian Mintert

We derive necessary conditions in terms of the variances of position and momentum linear combinations for all kinds of separability of a multi-party multi-mode continuous-variable state. Their violations can be sufficient for genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter van Loock , Akira Furusawa

We provide a class of inequalities for detecting entanglements in multi-mode systems. Necessary conditions for fully separable, bi-separable and sufficient conditions for fully entangled states are explicitly presented.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Guo Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

We demonstrate how to efficiently derive a broad class of inequalities for entanglement detection in multi-mode continuous variable systems. The separability conditions are established from partial transposition (PT) in combination with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qingqing Sun , Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

The efficient witnessing and certification of entanglement is necessitated by its ubiquitous use in various aspects of quantum technologies. In the case of continuous-variable bipartite systems, the Shchukin--Vogel hierarchy gives necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Elena Callus , Martin Gärttner , Tobias Haas

Multipartite entanglement detection is crucial for the develop of quantum information science and quantum computation, communication, simulation and metrology tasks. In contrast to experiments, where several handreds of qubits have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Xiao-yu Chen

A smooth function of the second moments of $N$ continuous variables gives rise to an uncertainty relation if it is bounded from below. We present a method to systematically derive such bounds by generalizing an approach applied previously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

Currently available separability criteria for continuous-variable states are generally based on the covariance matrix of quadrature operators. The well-known separability criterion of Duan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2722 (2000)] and Simon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Anaelle Hertz , Evgueni Karpov , Aikaterini Mandilara , Nicolas J. Cerf

Multipartite entanglement and nonclassicality of four-mode Gaussian states generated in two simultaneous nonlinear processes involving parametric down-conversion and frequency up-conversion are analyzed assuming the vacuum as the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina , Ondřej Haderka , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani

We study the detection of continuous-variable entanglement, for which most of the existing methods designed so far require a full specification of the devices, and we present protocols for entanglement detection in a scenario where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Paolo Abiuso , Stefan Bäuml , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acín

We propose an ordered set of experimentally accessible conditions for detecting entanglement in mixed states. The $k$-th condition involves comparing moments of the partially transposed density operator up to order $k$. Remarkably, the…

The entanglement criterion for continuous variable systems and the conditions under which the uncertainty relations are fulfilled are generalized to the case of a noncommutative (NC) phase-space. The quantum nature and the separability of…

A general procedure to construct criteria for identifying genuine multipartite continuous variable entanglement is presented. It relies on the proper definition of adequate global operators describing the multipartite system, the positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 A. Saboia , A. T. Avelar , S. P. Walborn , F. Toscano

We derive a set of genuine multi-mode entanglement criteria for second moments of the quadrature operators. The criteria have a common form of the uncertainty relation between sums of variances of position and momentum quadrature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Olga Leskovjanová , Ladislav Mišta

Quantifying quantum mechanical uncertainty is vital for the increasing number of experiments that reach the uncertainty limited regime. We present a method for computing tight variance uncertainty relations, i.e., the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 René Schwonnek , Lars Dammeier , Reinhard F. Werner

We introduce a multi-mode squeezing coefficient to characterize entanglement in $N$-partite continuous-variable systems. The coefficient relates to the squeezing of collective observables in the $2N$-dimensional phase space and can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Manuel Gessner , Luca Pezzè , Augusto Smerzi

We derive a hierarchy of continuous-variable multipartite entanglement conditions in terms of second-order moments of position and momentum operators that generalizes existing criteria. Each condition corresponds to a convex optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock
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