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The distribution of entangled states across the nodes of a future quantum internet will unlock fundamentally new technologies. Here we report on the experimental realization of a three-node entanglement-based quantum network. We combine…

We present a scheme to realize a quantum key distribution using vacuum-one photon entangled states created both from Alice and Bob. The protocol consists in an exchange of spatial modes between Alice and Bob and in a recombination which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gian Luca Giorgi

The path-spin entangled state of a single spin-1/2 particle is considered which is generated by using a beam-spitter and a spin-flipper. Using this hybrid entanglement at the level of a single particle as a resource, we formulate a protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Pramanik , S. Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , Dipankar Home , Alok Kumar pan

I show a scheme which allows a perfect transfer of an unknown single-qubit atomic state from one atom to another by letting two atoms interact simultaneously with a cavity QED. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhan-jun Zhang

We propose a modular quantum computation architecture based on utilizing multipartite entanglement. Each module consists of a small-scale quantum computer comprising data, memory and entangling qubits. Entangling qubits are used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Ferran Riera-Sàbat , Wolfgang Dür

The study of quantum cryptography and quantum non-locality have traditionnally been based on two-level quantum systems (qubits). In this paper we consider a generalisation of Ekert's cryptographic protocol [Ekert] where qubits are replaced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Durt , Nicolas J. Cerf , Nicolas Gisin , Marek Zukowski

Secret sharing is a multi-party cryptographic primitive that can be applied to a network of partially distrustful parties for encrypting data that is both sensitive (it must remain secure) and important (it must not be lost or destroyed).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Nathan Walk , Jens Eisert

We provide a number of schemes for the splitting up of quantum information among $k$ parties using a $N$-qubit linear cluster state as a quantum channel, such that the original information can be reconstructed only if all the parties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Sreraman Muralidharan , Sakshi Jain , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this paper, a three party controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol based on GHZ like state is proposed. In this scheme, the receiver can obtain the sender s two secret bits under the permission of the controller. By using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Shima Hassanpour , Monireh Houshmand

In this paper, we present a quantum secure multi-party summation protocol, which allows multiple mutually distrustful parties to securely compute the summation of their secret data. In the presented protocol, a semitrusted third party is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Hong Chang , Yiting Wu , Gongde Guo , Song Lin

Two tripartite schemes are put forward with shared entanglements and LOCC for sharing an operation on a remote target sate. The first scheme uses a Bell and a symmetric W states as quantum channels, while the second replaces the symmetric W…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Qibin Jia , Yimin Liub , Xiansong Liua , Xiaofeng Yina , Zhanjun Zhang

We study a quantum entanglement distribution switch serving a set of users in a star topology with equal-length links. The quantum switch, much like a quantum repeater, can perform entanglement swapping to extend entanglement across longer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Gayane Vardoyan , Philippe Nain , Saikat Guha , Don Towsley

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is an emerging cryptographic method designed for secure key sharing. Its security is theoretically guaranteed by fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, making it a leading candidate for future…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chia-Tso Lai

We investigate the process of entanglement transfer from a three-mode quantized field to a system of three spatially separated qubits each one made of a two-level atom resonantly coupled to a cavity mode. The optimal conditions for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Federico Casagrande , Alfredo Lulli , Matteo G. A. Paris

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

We propose a protocol for creating entanglement within a dissipative circuit QED network architecture that consists of two electromagnetic circuits (cavities) and two superconducting qubits. The system interacts with a quantum environment,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 David Zueco , Georg M. Reuther , Peter Hänggi , Sigmund Kohler

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme for dissipative preparation of tripartite entangled state with atoms separately trapped in an array of three coupled cavities. The combination of coherent driving fields and quantum-jump-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 X. Q. Shao , Z. H. Wang , H. D. Liu , X. X. Yi

Here we present a quantum electrodynamics (QED) model involving a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and $n$ identical two-level atoms. One of its applications for the preparation of the multi-particle states is analyzed. In addition to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guo-Ping Guo , Chuan-Feng Li , Jian Li , Guang-Can Guo

The development of large-scale quantum communication networks necessitates the efficient distribution of quantum states to enable advanced cryptographic applications and distributed tasks. Multipartite entanglement is a key resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Janka Memmen , Anna Pappa

In this paper, we propose a scheme for the controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-atom entangled state $|\phi>_{12}=a|gg>_{12}+b|ge>_{12}+c|eg>_{12}+d|ee>_{12}$ in driven cavity QED. An arbitrary two-atom entangled state can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-05 Chuan-Jia Shan , Ji-Bing Liu , Tang-Kun Liu , Yan-Xia Huang , Hong Li