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Quantum multiparameter metrology is hindered by incompatibility issues, such as finding a single probe state (probe incompatibility) and a single measurement (measurement incompatibility) optimal for all parameters. The simultaneous…

Quantum computers have long been expected to efficiently solve complex classical differential equations. Most digital, fault-tolerant approaches use Carleman linearization to map nonlinear systems to linear ones and then apply quantum…

Several emerging quantum technologies, including quantum networks, modular and fusion-based quantum computing, rely crucially on the ability to perform photonic Bell state measurements. Therefore, photon losses and the 50\% success…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Paul Hilaire , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou , Frédéric Grosshans

In this paper, we propose OneQ, the first optimizing compilation framework for one-way quantum computation towards realistic photonic quantum architectures. Unlike previous compilation efforts for solid-state qubit technologies, our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Hezi Zhang , Anbang Wu , Yuke Wang , Gushu Li , Hassan Shapourian , Alireza Shabani , Yufei Ding

Quantum-enhanced metrology aims to estimate an unknown parameter such that the precision scales better than the shot-noise bound. Single-shot adaptive quantum-enhanced metrology (AQEM) is a promising approach that uses feedback to tweak the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Pantita Palittapongarnpim , Peter Wittek , Barry C. Sanders

We present a linear optics quantum computation scheme that employs a new encoding approach that incrementally adds qubits and is tolerant to photon loss errors. The scheme employs a circuit model but uses techniques from cluster state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. C. Ralph , A. J. F. Hayes , Alexei Gilchrist

Achieving ultimate bounds in estimation processes is the main objective of quantum metrology. In this context, several problems require measurement of multiple parameters by employing only a limited amount of resources. To this end,…

One-way quantum computation is a promising approach to achieving universal, scalable, and fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, a main challenge lies in the creation of universal, scalable three-dimensional cluster states. Here, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Peilin Du , Jing Zhang , Rongguo Yang

We propose a measurement strategy which can, probabilistically, reproduce the statistics of any observable for spatially encoded photonic qubits. It comprises the implementation of a two-outcome positive operator-valued measure followed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 M. A. Solís-Prosser , L. Neves

Linear optics quantum logic gates are the best tool to generate multi-photon entanglement. Simplifying a recent approach [Phys. Rev. A 65, 062324; Phys. Rev. A 66, 024308] we were able to implement the conditional phase gate with only one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikolai Kiesel , Christian Schmid , Ulrich Weber , Rupert Ursin , Harald Weinfurter

Transformations achievable by linear optical components allow to generate the whole unitary group only when restricted to the one-photon subspace of a multimode Fock space. In this paper, we address the more general problem of encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Aniello , Cosmo Lupo , Mario Napolitano , Matteo G. A. Paris

A simple scheme is presented for realizing robust optically controlled quantum gates for scalable atomic quantum processors by driving the qubits with optical standing waves. Atoms localized close to the antinodes of the standing wave can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Shannon Whitlock

The Phase Estimation Algorithm (PEA) is an important quantum algorithm used independently or as a key subroutine in other quantum algorithms. Currently most implementations of the PEA are based on qubits, where the computational units in…

We investigate the generation of nonlinear operators with single photon sources, linear optical elements and appropriate measurements of auxiliary modes. We provide a framework for the construction of useful single-mode and two-mode quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Scheel , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro , Peter L. Knight

Generation and manipulation of the quantum state of a single photon is at the heart of many quantum information protocols. There has been growing interest in using phase modulators as quantum optics devices that preserve coherence. In this…

We suggest an efficient scheme for quantum computation with linear optical elements utilizing "linked" photon states. The linked states are designed according to the particular quantum circuit one wishes to process. Once a linked-state has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nadav Yoran , Benni Reznik

We analyze the linear optical realization of number-sum Bell measurement and number-state manipulation by taking into account the realistic experimental situation, specifically imperfectness of single-photon detector. The present scheme for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Kitagawa , Katsuji Yamamoto

Tracking a randomly varying optical phase is a key task in metrology, with applications in optical communication. The best precision for optical phase tracking has till now been limited by the quantum vacuum fluctuations of coherent light.…

We analyze in detail the proposal for a two-qubit gate for travelling single-photon qubits recently presented by C. Ottaviani \emph{et al}. [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{73}, 010301(R) (2006)]. The scheme is based on an ensemble of five-level atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Rebic , C. Ottaviani , G. Di Giuseppe , D. Vitali , P. Tombesi

We perform generalized measurements of a qubit by realizing the qubit as a coin in a photonic quantum walk and subjecting the walker to projective measurements. Our experimental technique can be used to realize photonically any rank-1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Zhihao Bian , Jian Li , Hao Qin , Xiang Zhan , Rong Zhang , Barry C. Sanders , Peng Xue