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Working in any model theoretic structure, we single out a class of definable bipartite graphs that admit definable, close to perfect matchings. We use this result to prove a strengthening of Tarski's theorem for the definable setting.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-14 Jana Maříková

We propose a general classification of nonequilibrium steady states in terms of their stationary probability distribution and the associated probability currents. The stationary probabilities can be represented graph-theoretically as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. K. P. Zia , B. Schmittmann

It is often desirable to assess how well a given dataset is described by a given model. In network science, for instance, one often wants to say that a given real-world network appears to come from a particular network model. In statistical…

This paper introduces the class of cooperative games with generalized coalition configuration. This new class of games corresponds to cooperative games with coalition configuration and restricted cooperation. A coalition configuration is a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-22 Encarnacion Algaba , Eric Remila , Philippe Solal

We consider the dynamics of a 1D system evolving according to a deterministic drift and randomly forced by two types of jumps processes, one representing an external, uncontrolled forcing and the other one a control that instantaneously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Mark S. Bartlett Amilcare Porporato Lamberto Rondoni

We present an exploration of the rich theoretical connections between several classes of regularized models, network flows, and recent results in submodular function theory. This work unifies key aspects of these problems under a common…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-09 Hoyt Koepke , Marina Meila

Macroscopic traffic flow is stochastic, but the physics-informed deep learning methods currently used in transportation literature embed deterministic PDEs and produce point-valued outputs; the stochasticity of the governing dynamics plays…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Wuping Xin

Discontinuous time derivatives are used to model threshold-dependent switching in such diverse applications as dry friction, electronic control, and biological growth. In a continuous flow, a discon- tinuous derivative can generate multiple…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-18 Mike R. Jeffrey

A closure theory is developed for inhomogeneous turbulent flow, which enables a systematic derivation of the turbulence constitutive relations without relying on any empirical parameters. Renormalized-perturbation approximation is performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Taketo Ariki

Stochastic processes generated by non-stationary distributions are difficult to represent with conventional models such as Gaussian processes. This work presents Recurrent Autoregressive Flows as a method toward general stochastic process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-20 John Mern , Peter Morales , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

We study several deterministic one-dimensional traffic models. For integer positions and velocities we find the typical high and low density phases separated by a simple transition. If positions and velocities are continuous variables the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kai Nagel , Hans J. Herrmann

We consider dry granular flow down an inclined chute with a localised contraction theoretically and numerically. The flow regimes are predicted through a novel extended one-dimensional hydraulic theory. A discrete particle method validated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 D. R. Tunuguntla , T. Weinhart , A. R. Thornton , O. Bokhove

A basic model of a dynamical distribution network is considered, modeled as a directed graph with storage variables corresponding to every vertex and flow inputs corresponding to every edge, subject to unknown but constant inflows and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-24 Jieqiang Wei , Arjan van der Schaft

We consider random labelings of finite graphs conditioned on a small fixed number of peaks. We introduce a continuum framework where a combinatorial graph is associated with a metric graph and edges are identified with intervals. Next we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-15 Krzysztof Burdzy , Soumik Pal

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

We present a method of parameter estimation for large class of nonlinear systems, namely those in which the state consists of output derivatives and the flow is linear in the parameter. The method, which solves for the unknown parameter by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Simon Kuang , Xinfan Lin

We present a new flow framework for separation logic reasoning about programs that manipulate general graphs. The framework overcomes problems in earlier developments: it is based on standard fixed point theory, guarantees least flows,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Roland Meyer , Thomas Wies , Sebastian Wolff

Normalizing flows model complex probability distributions by combining a base distribution with a series of bijective neural networks. State-of-the-art architectures rely on coupling and autoregressive transformations to lift up invertible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Antoine Wehenkel , Gilles Louppe

The quest for optimal/stable paths in graphs has gained attention in a few practical or theoretical areas. To take part in this quest this chapter adopts an equilibrium-oriented approach that is abstract and general: it works with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Stéphane Le Roux

In this paper, we propose Continuous Graph Flow, a generative continuous flow based method that aims to model complex distributions of graph-structured data. Once learned, the model can be applied to an arbitrary graph, defining a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhiwei Deng , Megha Nawhal , Lili Meng , Greg Mori