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Cryptographic key exchange protocols traditionally rely on computational conjectures such as the hardness of prime factorisation to provide security against eavesdropping attacks. Remarkably, quantum key distribution protocols like the one…

A Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network is an infrastructure capable of performing long-distance and high-rate secret key agreement with information-theoretic security. In this paper we study security properties of QKD networks based on…

A theoretical quantum key distribution scheme using EPR pairs is presented. This scheme is efficient in that it uses all EPR pairs in distributing the key except those chosen for checking eavesdroppers. The high capacity is achieved because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gui Lu Long , Xiao Shu Liu

In recent times, secure quantum communication in layered networks has emerged as an important area of study. In this paper, we harness the potential offered by multidimensional states in secure quantum communication with only one quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Rajni Bala , Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is an approach for establishing symmetrical binary keys between distant users in an information-theoretically secure way. In this paper we provide an overview of existing solutions that integrate QKD within…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Emir Dervisevic , Miralem Mehic

We review the main protocols for key distribution based on principles of quantum mechanics, describing the general underlying ideas, discussing implementation requirements and pointing out directions of current experiments. The issue of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dagmar Bruß , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Entanglement-based quantum links are the backbone of future quantum internet networks, enabling secure communication between distant cities. Realizing such networks requires addressing multiple practical challenges in long-distance quantum…

As quantum key distribution becomes increasingly practical, questions of how to effectively employ it in large-scale networks and over large distances becomes increasingly important. To that end, in this work, we model the performance of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Omar Amer , Walter O. Krawec , Bing Wang

Quantum key distribution is a cryptographic primitive for the distribution of symmetric encryption keys between two parties that possess a pre-shared secret. Since the pre-shared secret is a requirement, quantum key distribution may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Alexander Ling , Christoph Wildfeuer , Valerio Scarani

Any quantum communication task requires a common reference frame (i.e. phase, coordinate system). In particular, Quantum Key Distribution requires different bases for preparation and measurements of states which are obviously based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Fatemeh Rezazadeh , Azam Mani , Vahid Karimipour

A well-known feature of quantum mechanics is the secure exchange of secret bit strings which can then be used as keys to encrypt messages transmitted over any classical communication channel. It is demonstrated that this quantum key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Gerd Niestegge

Here we concerned with quantum key distribution - a way to establish common cryptographic key between several parties. The work proposes a combination between quantum key distribution and systematic polar coding (an error correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Georgi Bebrov

The use of quantum cryptography in everyday applications has gained attention in both industrial and academic fields. Due to advancements in quantum electronics, practical quantum devices are already available in the market, and ready for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Pankaj Kumar , Neel Kanth Kundu , Binayak Kar

We extend the field of continuous-variable quantum cryptography to a network formulation where two honest parties connect to an untrusted relay by insecure quantum links. To generate secret correlations, they transmit coherent states to the…

Quantum Key Distribution is a secret distribution technique that requires an authenticated channel. This channel is usually created on top of an un-authenticated communication medium using unconditionally secure Message Authentication Codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Sébastien Kunz-Jacques , Paul Jouguet

We consider various issues which arise as soon as one tries to practically implement simple networks of quantum relays for QKD. In particular we discuss authentication and routing which are essential ingredients of any QKD network. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrea Pasquinucci

Key distribution plays a fundamental role in cryptography. Currently, the quantum scheme stands as the only known method for achieving unconditionally secure key distribution. This method has been demonstrated over distances of 508 and 1002…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Hua-Lei Yin

Quantum key distribution is widely thought to offer unconditional security in communication between two users. Unfortunately, a widely accepted proof of its security in the presence of source, device and channel noises has been missing.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hoi-Kwong Lo , H. F. Chau

We investigate Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) relaying models. Firstly, we propose a novel quasi-trusted QKD relaying model. The quasi-trusted relays are defined as follows: (i) being honest enough to correctly follow a given multi-party…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Quoc-Cuong Le , Patrick Bellot

Quantum key distribution allows two parties, traditionally known as Alice and Bob, to establish a secure random cryptographic key if, firstly, they have access to a quantum communication channel, and secondly, they can exchange classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Christandl , Renato Renner , Artur Ekert