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Single photons provide excellent quantum information carriers, but current schemes for preparing, processing and measuring them are inefficient. For example, down-conversion provides heralded, but randomly timed single photons, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 N. K. Langford , S. Ramelow , R. Prevedel , W. J. Munro , G. J. Milburn , A. Zeilinger

Recently, a broad spectrum of exceptional scattering effects, including bound states in the continuum, exceptional points in PT-symmetrical non-Hermitian systems, and many others attainable in wisely suitably engineered structures have been…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alú

Imaging technologies such as dynamic viewpoint generation are engineered for incoherent radiation using the traditional light field, and for coherent radiation using electromagnetic field theory. We present a model of coherent image…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anthony Accardi , Gregory Wornell

The information carrier of today's communications, a weak pulse of light, is an intrinsically quantum object. As a consequence, complete information about the pulse cannot, even in principle, be perfectly recorded in a classical memory. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Julsgaard , Jacob Sherson , J. Ignacio Cirac , Jaromir Fiurasek , Eugene S. Polzik

The pursuit of compact, programmable light sources with high coherence and spectral purity hinges on establishing a precise set of phase relationships in light-matter interactions. Here, we demonstrate that the quadratic dispersion of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Songyu Zhu , Yushan Zeng , Chenhao Pan , Yiming Pan , Ye Tian , Ruxin Li

The quantum theory of the electromagnetic field uncovered that classical forms of light were indeed produced by distinct superpositions of nonclassical multiphoton wavepackets. Specifically, partially coherent light represents the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Riley B. Dawkins , Mingyuan Hong , Chenglong You , Omar S. Magana-Loaiza

Coherent control of collective spontaneous emission in an extended atomic ensemble resonantly interacting with single-photon wave packets is analyzed. A scheme for coherent manipulation of collective atomic states is developed such that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexey Kalachev , Stefan Kroll

The localization of light in flat-band lattices has been recently proposed and experimentally demonstrated in several configurations, assuming a classical description of light. Here, we study the problem of light localization in the quantum…

A strong limitation of linear optical quantum computing is the probabilistic operation of two-quantum bit gates based on the coalescence of indistinguishable photons. A route to deterministic operation is to exploit the single-photon…

We investigate the connection between quasi-classical (pointer) states and generalized coherent states (GCSs) within an algebraic approach to Markovian quantum systems (including bosons, spins, and fermions). We establish conditions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Sergio Boixo , Lorenza Viola , Gerardo Ortiz

We analyze several implementations of all-optical single-photon transistors (SPTs) operating in the continuous-wave (cw) regime, as presented in the companion paper [Phys. Rev. A 113, L011701 (2026)]. The devices rely on ensembles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Iason Tsiamis , Oleksandr Kyriienko , Anders S. Sørensen

Quantum light propagation through turbulent atmosphere has become a subject of intensive research, spanning both theoretical and experimental studies. This interest is driven by its important applications in free-space quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 A. A. Semenov , M. Klen , I. Pechonkin

The paper is concerned with a problem of coherent (measurement-free) filtering for physically realizable (PR) linear quantum plants. The state variables of such systems satisfy canonical commutation relations and are governed by linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

Using a master-equation approach for the description of coherent and incoherent dynamics in `artificial atoms and molecules', we present a theoretical analysis of situations where intense laser fields lead to pronounced renormalizations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Hohenester , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

Efficient photon-photon interaction is one of the key elements for realizing quantum information processing. The interaction, however, must often be mediated through an atomic medium due to the bosonic nature of photons, and the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 U-Shin Kim , Yong Sup Ihn , Chung-Hyun Lee , Yoon-Ho Kim

Quantum teleportation between polarized single-photon and phase-opposite coherent states is studied using a hybrid entangled resource and entangled coherent states. The polarized single-photon qubit represents a discrete-variable (DV)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Ravi Kamal Pandey , Shraddha Singh , Dhiraj Yadav , Devendra Kumar Mishra

Quantum physics allows for entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic objects, described by discrete and continuous variables, respectively. As in Schr\"odinger's famous cat gedanken experiment, a box enclosing the objects can keep…

The coherent control of light with matter, enabling storage and manipulation of optical signals, was revolutionized by electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), which is a quantum interference effect. For strong electromagnetic fields…

We investigate theoretically the optical properties of an atomic gas which has been cooled by the laser cooling method velocity-selective coherent population trapping. We demonstrate that the application of a weak laser pulse gives rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kiffner , K. -P. Marzlin

We show how to create coherent superpositions between two ground states of Lamda quantum system of three states, among which the middle one decays. The idea is to deplete the population of the bright state formed by the two ground states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Andon A. Rangelov , Nikolay V. Vitanov