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Quantum computers can in principle solve certain problems exponentially more quickly than their classical counterparts. We have not yet reached the advent of useful quantum computation, but when we do, it will affect nearly all scientific…

One of the basics tasks in computer systems is the control of access of resources. Basically, there is a finite amount of resources that can be, for example, the CPU, memory or I/O ports, and several processes requiring those resources. If…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-26 Paulo Benicio , Melo de Sousa , Rubens Viana Ramos

One of the biggest concerns among cybersecurity professionals these days is the hype around quantum computing, its incomprehensible power, and its implications. The advancement in quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize our…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Tajdar Jawaid

Quantum computing has garnered significant attention in recent years from both academia and industry due to its potential to achieve a "quantum advantage" over classical computers. The advent of quantum computing introduces new challenges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Zhengping Jay Luo , Tyler Stewart , Mourya Narasareddygari , Rui Duan , Shangqing Zhao

At first glance, quantum mechanics and behavioural science seem worlds apart -- one rooted in equations and particles, the other in thoughts and choices. Yet, emerging research reveals a profound and unexpected bridge between them. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Ivan S. Maksymov

The discovery of an algorithm for factoring which runs in polynomial time on a quantum computer has given rise to a concerted effort to understand the principles, advantages, and limitations of quantum computing. At the same time, many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Adami , Jonathan P. Dowling

The digital revolution of the information age and in particular the sweeping changes of scientific communication brought about by computing and novel communication technology, potentiate global, high grade scientific information for free.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Hanauske , Steffen Bernius , Berndt Dugall

In the last few years, theoretical study of quantum systems serving as computational devices has achieved tremendous progress. We now have strong theoretical evidence that quantum computers, if built, might be used as a dramatically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Dorit Aharonov

A quantum game can be viewed as a state preparation in which the final output state results from the competing preferences of the players over the set of possible output states that can be produced. It is therefore possible to view state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Simon J. D. Phoenix , Faisal Shah Khan

At the intersection of quantum computing and machine learning, this review paper explores the transformative impact these technologies are having on the capabilities of data processing and analysis, far surpassing the bounds of traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Thien Nguyen , Tuomo Sipola , Jari Hautamäki

Quantum information processing is at the crossroads of physics, mathematics and computer science. It is concerned with that we can and cannot do with quantum information that goes beyond the abilities of classical information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilles Brassard , Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

An approach is presented treating decision theory as a probabilistic theory based on quantum techniques. Accurate definitions are given and thorough analysis is accomplished for the quantum probabilities describing the choice between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 V. I. Yukalov

Quantum computing is a good way to justify difficult physics experiments. But until quantum computers are built, do computer scientists need to know anything about quantum information? In fact, quantum computing is not merely a recipe for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Aram W. Harrow

Today, people are looking forward to get an awesome computational power. This kind of desire can be answered by quantum computing. By adopting quantum mechanics theory, it can generate a very fast computation result. As known, quantum…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 A. B. Mutiara , R. Refianti , J. S. K. Karamoy

Quantum computing is changing the way we think about computing. Significant strides in research and development for managing and harnessing the power of quantum systems has been made in recent years, demonstrating the potential for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Suryansh Upadhyay , Mahabubul Alam , Swaroop Ghosh

Recent tremendous development of quantum information theory led to a number of quantum technological projects, e.g., quantum random generators. This development stimulates a new wave of interest in quantum foundations. One of the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Andrei Khrennikov

All natural things process and transform information. They receive environmental information as input, and transform it into appropriate output responses. Much of science is dedicated to building models of such systems -- algorithmic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Jayne Thompson , Andrew J. P. Garner , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu

Although significant progress has been made in decision-making for automated driving, challenges remain for deployment in the real world. One challenge lies in addressing interaction-awareness. Most existing approaches oversimplify…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Karim Essalmi , Fernando Garrido , Fawzi Nashashibi

In this research notebook in the four-part, quantum computation and applications, quantum computation and algorithms, quantum communication protocol, and universal quantum computation for quantum engineers, researchers, and scientists, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Bhupesh Bishnoi

The ability to extract relevant information is critical to learning. An ingenious approach as such is the information bottleneck, an optimisation problem whose solution corresponds to a faithful and memory-efficient representation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Masahito Hayashi , Yuxiang Yang