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相关论文: Continuity bounds on the quantum relative entropy

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The measured relative entropies of quantum states and channels find operational significance in quantum information theory as achievable error rates in hypothesis testing tasks. They are of interest in the near term, as they correspond to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Zixin Huang , Mark M. Wilde

The uncertainty principle restricts potential information one gains about physical properties of the measured particle. However, if the particle is prepared in entanglement with a quantum memory, the corresponding entropic uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Yunlong Xiao , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

Measuring the distinguishability between quantum states is a basic problem in quantum information theory. In this paper, we develop optimal quantum algorithms that estimate both the trace distance and the (square root) fidelity between pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Qisheng Wang

As two of the most important entanglement measures--the entanglement of formation and the entanglement of distillation--have so far been limited to bipartite settings, the study of other entanglement measures for multipartite systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Marie Ericsson , Paul M. Goldbart , William J. Munro

Learning physical properties of a quantum system is essential for the developments of quantum technologies. However, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle constrains the potential knowledge one can simultaneously have about a system in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yunlong Xiao , Naihuan Jing , Bing Yu , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

Distance to Uncontrollability is a crucial concept in classical control theory. Here, we introduce Quantum Distance to Uncontrollability as a measure how close a universal quantum system is to a non-universal one. This allows us to provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Daniel Burgarth , Jeff Borggaard , Zoltán Zimborás

Quantum coherence is the most fundamental feature of quantum mechanics. The usual understanding of it depends on the choice of the basis, that is, the coherence of the same quantum state is different within different reference framework. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Chang-shui Yu , Yi-ren Yang , Bao-qing Guo

Relative entropy between two states in the same Hilbert space is a fundamental statistical measure of the distance between these states. Relative entropy is always positive and increasing with the system size. Interestingly, for two states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini , Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers

New quantum distance is introduced as a half-sum of several singular values of difference between two density operators. This is, up to factor, the metric induced by so-called Ky Fan norm. The partitioned trace distances enjoy similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Alexey E. Rastegin

It is observed that the entropy reduction (the information gain in the initial terminology) of an efficient (ideal or pure) quantum measurement coincides with the generalized quantum mutual information of a q-c channel mapping an a priori…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Shirokov

The density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace that describe the state of a quantum system. The goal of the paper is to develop minimax lower bounds on error rates of estimation of low rank density…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Dong Xia

An analysis of quantum measurement is presented that relies on an information-theoretic description of quantum entanglement. In a consistent quantum information theory of entanglement, entropies (uncertainties) conditional on measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. J. Cerf , C. Adami

The concept of distinguishability lies at the heart of quantum information theory. We introduce \textit{left-right relative entropy} as a quantitative measure of distinguishability within the space of boundary states in two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Mostafa Ghasemi

We study an entropy measure for quantum systems that generalizes the von Neumann entropy as well as its classical counterpart, the Gibbs or Shannon entropy. The entropy measure is based on hypothesis testing and has an elegant formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 F. Dupuis , L. Kraemer , P. Faist , J. M. Renes , R. Renner

The relative entropy of two n-party quantum states is an important quantity exhibiting, for example, the extent to which the two states are different. The relative entropy of the states formed by reducing two n-party to a smaller number $m$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ben Ibinson , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

An entanglement measure for a bipartite quantum system is a state functional that vanishes on separable states and that does not increase under separable (local) operations. It is well-known that for pure states, essentially all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Stefan Hollands , Ko Sanders

Inspired by works on information transmission through quantum channels, we propose the use of a couple of mutual entropies to quantify the efficiency of continual measurement schemes in extracting information on the measured quantum system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Albert Barchielli , Giancarlo Lupieri

We present two measures of distance between quantum processes based on the superfidelity, introduced recently to provide an upper bound for quantum fidelity. We show that the introduced measures partially fulfill the requirements for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Zbigniew Puchała , Jarosław Adam Miszczak , Piotr Gawron , Bartłomiej Gardas

This document focuses on translating various information-theoretic measures of distinguishability for probability distributions into measures of distin- guishability for quantum states. These measures should have important appli- cations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

We extend classical coarse-grained entropy, commonly used in many branches of physics, to the quantum realm. We find two coarse-grainings, one using measurements of local particle numbers and then total energy, and the second using local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Dominik Šafránek , J. M. Deutsch , Anthony Aguirre