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相关论文: Quantum information cannot be split into complemen…

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We know that we cannot split the information encoded in two non-orthogonal qubits into complementary parts deterministically. Here we show that each of the copies of the state randomly selected from a set of non orthogonal linearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indranil Chakrabarty , B. S. Choudhury

We show that encrypted cloning of unknown quantum states is possible. Any number of encrypted clones of a qubit can be created through a unitary transformation, and each of the encrypted clones can be decrypted through a unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Koji Yamaguchi , Achim Kempf

Over the past decade quantum information theory has developed into a vigorous field of research despite the fact that quantum information, as a precise concept, is undefined. Indeed the very idea of viewing quantum states as carriers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

It is well known that (non-orthogonal) pure states cannot be cloned so one may ask: how much or what kind of additional (quantum) information is needed to supplement one copy of a quantum state in order to be able to produce two copies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

In complete erasure any arbitrary pure quantum state is transformed to a fixed pure state by irreversible operation. Here we ask if the process of partial erasure of quantum information is possible by general quantum operations, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Arun K. Pati , Barry C. Sanders

Quantum information provides fundamentally different computational resources than classical information. We prove that there is no unitary protocol able to add unknown quantum states belonging to different Hilbert spaces. This is an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 U. Alvarez-Rodriguez , M. Sanz , L. Lamata , E. Solano

The celebrated quantum no-cloning theorem establishes the impossibility of making a perfect copy of an unknown quantum state. The discovery of this important theorem for the field of quantum information is currently dated 1982. I show here…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Juan Ortigoso

In this work, we show that 'splitting of quantum information' [6] is an impossible task from three different but consistent principles of unitarity of Quantum Mechanics, no-signalling condition and non increase of entanglement under Local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Indranil Chakrabarty , S. Adhikari , Prashant , B. S. Choudhury

The no-masking theorem (Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 230501 (2018)) claims that arbitrary quantum states cannot be masked. Based on this result, the authors further suggested that qubit commitment is not possible. Here we show that this connection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Guang Ping He

Quantum no-cloning, the impossibility of perfectly cloning an arbitrary unknown quantum state, is one of the most fundamental limitations due to the laws of quantum mechanics, which underpin the physical security of quantum key…

The impossibility to clone an unknown quantum state is a powerful principle to understand the nature of quantum mechanics, especially within the context of quantum computing and quantum information. This principle has been generalized to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erik Sjöqvist , Johan Åberg

Quantum, in contrast to classical, information theory, allows for different incompatible types (or species) of information which cannot be combined with each other. Distinguishing these incompatible types is useful in understanding the role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert B. Griffiths

Quantum mechanics put restriction on performing some task which we can do classically. One such restriction is that we cannot copy an arbitrary quantum state. This is known as No-cloning theorem. Although quantum mechanics forbid us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Satyabrata Adhikari

Linearity and unitarity are two fundamental tenets of quantum theory. Any consequence that follows from these must be respected in the quantum world. The no-cloning theorem and the no-deleting theorem are the consequences of the linearity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Jharana Rani Samal , Arun Kumar Pati , Anil Kumar

One of the most important properties of quantum information, and the one ultimately responsible for its cryptographic applications, is that it can't be copied. That statement, however, is not completely accurate. While the no-cloning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Patrick Hayden , Alex May

The commitment of bits between two mutually distrustful parties is a powerful cryptographic primitive with which many cryptographic objectives can be achieved. It is widely believed that unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

It is known that the stronger no-cloning theorem and the no-deleting theorem taken together provide the permanence property of quantum information. Also, it is known that the violation of the no-deletion theorem would imply signalling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indranil Chakrabarty , A. K. Pati , Satyabrata Adhikari

We provide a number of schemes for the splitting up of quantum information among $k$ parties using a $N$-qubit linear cluster state as a quantum channel, such that the original information can be reconstructed only if all the parties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Sreraman Muralidharan , Sakshi Jain , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

While exact cloning of an unknown quantum state is prohibited by the linearity of quantum mechanics, approximate cloning is possible and has been used, e.g., to derive limits on the security of quantum communication protocols. In the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hongwei Chen , Xianyi Zhou , Dieter Suter , Jiangfeng Du

Incompatibility is a feature of quantum theory that sets it apart from classical theory, and the inability to clone an unknown quantum state is one of the most fundamental instances. The no-hiding theorem is another such instance that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Matthew Girling , Cristina Cirstoiu , David Jennings
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