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We theoretically evaluate establishing remote entanglement between distinguishable matter qubits through interference and detection of two emitted photons. The fidelity of the entanglement operation is analyzed as a function of the temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 A. M. Dyckovsky , S. Olmschenk

A Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol describes how two remote parties can establish a secret key by communicating over a quantum and a public classical channel that both can be accessed by an eavesdropper. QKD protocols using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Esmaeil Karimi , Emina Soljanin , Philip Whiting

We demonstrate entanglement generation of two neutral atoms trapped inside an optical cavity. Entanglement is created from initially separable two-atom states through carving with weak photon pulses reflected from the cavity. A polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Stephan Welte , Bastian Hacker , Severin Daiss , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

We analyze the security of the efficient two-party quantum private comparison protocol with decoy photons and two-photon entanglement. It is shown that the compromised third party (TP) can obtain the final comparison result without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Zhiwei Sun , Dongyang Long

A complete and deterministic Bell state measurement was realized by a simple linear optics experimental scheme which adopts 2-photon polarization-momentum hyperentanglement. The scheme, which is based on the discrimination among the single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 M. Barbieri , G. Vallone , P. Mataloni , F. De Martini

Transferring entangled states between photon pairs is essential for quantum communication technologies. Semiconductor quantum dots are the most promising candidate for generating polarization-entangled photons deterministically. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Michael Zopf , Robert Keil , Yan Chen , Jingzhong Yang , Disheng Chen , Fei Ding , Oliver G. Schmidt

Using the previously shared Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs, a proposal which can be used to distribute a quantum key and identify the user's identification simultaneously is presented. In this scheme, two local unitary operations and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bao-Sen Shi , Jian Li , Jin-Ming Liu , Xiao-Feng Fan , Guang-Can Guo

A design is given for an optimized entangling probe attacking the BB84 (Bennett-Brassard 1984) protocol of quantum key distribution and yielding maximum information to the probe for a full range of induced error rates. Probe photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard E. Brandt

We investigate entanglement-based quantum key distribution protocols, with particular emphasis on their efficiency under realistic conditions of satellite quantum communications, where performance is limited by the low power of a received…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Vera Uzunova , Marcin Jarzyna

We propose a simple scheme for complete Bell-state measurement of photons using hyperentangled states - entangled in multiple degrees of freedom. In addition to hyperentanglement, our scheme requires only linear optics and single photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. P. Walborn , S. Pádua , C. H. Monken

We propose a protocol for deterministic communication that does not make use of entanglement. It exploits nonorthogonal states in a two-way quantum channel attaining significant improvement of security and efficiency over already known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lucamarini , S. Mancini

In state-of-the-art quantum key distribution (QKD) systems, the main limiting factor in increasing the key generation rate is the timing resolution in detecting photons. Here, we present and experimentally demonstrate a strategy to overcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Johannes Pseiner , Lukas Achatz , Lukas Bulla , Martin Bohmann , Rupert Ursin

Protocols for probabilistic entanglement-assisted quantum teleportation and for entanglement swapping of material qubits are presented. They are based on a protocol for postselective Bell-state projection which is capable of projecting two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 J. M. Torres , J. Z. Bernád , G. Alber

Realizing deterministic, high-fidelity entangling interactions--of the kind that can be utilized for efficient quantum information processing--between photons remains an elusive goal. Here, we address this long-standing issue by devising a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Aniruddha Bhattacharya , Chandra Raman

Quantum entanglement is the ability of joint quantum systems to possess global properties (correlation among systems) even when subsystems have no definite individual property. Whilst the 2-dimensional (qubit) case is well-understood,…

Quantum entanglement plays a vital role in many quantum information and communication tasks. Entangled states of higher dimensional systems are of great interest due to the extended possibilities they provide. For example, they allow the…

Rapid advancements in quantum computing and machine learning threaten the long-term security of classical blockchain systems, whose protection mechanisms largely rely on computational difficulties. In this study, we propose a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Aktaş , Arzu , Yılmaz , İhsan

A multiparty quantum secret sharing (QSS) protocol is proposed by using swapping quantum entanglement of Bell states. The secret messages are imposed on Bell states by local unitary operations. The secret messages are split into several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. J. Zhang , Z. X. Man

Two schemes for sharing an arbitrary two-qubit state based on entanglement swapping are proposed with Bell-state measurements and local unitary operations. One is based on the quantum channel with four Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

The efficient and reliable characterization of quantum states plays a vital role in most, if not all, quantum information processing tasks. In this work, we present a universally optimal protocol for verifying entangled states by employing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Ye-Chao Liu , Jiangwei Shang , Rui Han , Xiangdong Zhang