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In this work, we present a quantum secret sharing scheme based on Bell state entanglement and sequential projection measurements. The protocol verifies the $n$ out of $n$ scheme and supports the aborting of the protocol in case all the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Farhan Musanna , Sanjeev Kumar

A two-step quantum key distribution protocol using frequency and polarization doubly entangled photons is proposed. In this protocol, information is encoded by a unitary operation on each of the two doubly entangled photons and sent from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Chuan Wang , Wan-Ying Wang , Li Xiao , Gui Lu Long

We present a scheme for secure deterministic quantum communication without using entanglement, in a Plug-and-Play fashion. The protocol is completely deterministic, both in the encoding procedure and in the control one, thus doubling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lucamarini , G. Di Giuseppe

A quantum key distribution protocol with classical Bob based on polarization entangled photon pairs is presented. It approximates a single photon and exploited the inherent randomness of quantum measurements to attain highly secure keys and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Zhiwei Sun , Ruigang Du , Dongyang Long

Cryptographic key exchange protocols traditionally rely on computational conjectures such as the hardness of prime factorisation to provide security against eavesdropping attacks. Remarkably, quantum key distribution protocols like the one…

We propose an efficient quantum key distribution scheme based on entanglement. The sender chooses pairs of photons in one of the two equivalent nonmaximally entangled states randomly, and sends a sequence of photons from each pair to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peng Xue , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Scalable quantum systems require deterministic entangled photon pair sources. Here, we demonstrate a scheme that uses a dipole-coupled defect pair to deterministically emit polarization-entangled photon pairs. Based on this scheme, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Derek S. Wang , Tomáš Neuman , Prineha Narang

Entanglement-measurement attack is one of the most famous attacks against quantum cryptography. In quantum cryptography protocols, eavesdropping checking is an effective means to resist this attack. There are currently two commonly used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Zhaoxu Ji , Huanguo Zhang

We describe a quantum cryptography protocol with up to twenty four-dimensional ($\mathcal{D} =4$) states generated by a polarization-, phase- and time-encoding transmitter. This protocol can be experimentally realized with existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 W. T. Buttler , S. K. Lamoreaux , J. R. Torgerson

An ideal controlled-NOT gate followed by projective measurements can be used to identify specific Bell states of its two input qubits. When the input qubits are each members of independent Bell states, these projective measurements can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 T. B. Pittman , M. M. Donegan , M. J. Fitch , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson , P. Kok , H. Lee , J. P. Dowling

Quantum communication in general helps deter potential eavesdropping in the course of transmission of bits to enable secure communication between two or more parties. In this paper, we propose a novel quasi-deterministic secure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Sujan Vijayaraj , S. Balakrishnan , K. Senthilnathan

The data transmission protocol, based on the use of a strongly correlated pair of laser beams, is proposed. The properties of the corresponding states are described in detail. The protocol is based on the strong correlation of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin V. Usenko , Vladyslav C. Usenko

We propose a protocol to perform long-range distribution of near-maximally entangled multiphoton states, allowing versatile applications such as quantum key distribution (QKD) and quantum metrology which can provide alternatives to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Monika E. Mycroft , Thomas McDermott , Adam Buraczewski , Magdalena Stobińska

We present a generalized tomographic quantum key distribution protocol in which the two parties share a Bell diagonal mixed state of two qubits. We show that if an eavesdropper performs a coherent measurement on many quantum ancilla states…

An efficient quantum cryptography network protocol is proposed with d-dimension polarized photons, without resorting to entanglement and quantum memory. A server on the network, say Alice, provides the service for preparing and measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chun-Yan Li , Xi-Han Li , Fu-Guo Deng , Ping Zhou , Yu-Jie Liang , Hong-Yu Zhou

Entanglement generation between distant nodes is a fundamental process in distributed quantum information processing. Qudits, high-dimensional quantum states, are promising candidates for enhancing entanglement distribution capabilities.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kazufumi Tanji , Hikaru Shimizu , Masahiro Takeoka

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

We present a detailed analysis of the Bell measurement scheme proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113603 (2015)] based on a logical qubit using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement of photons. The success probability of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Seung-Woo Lee , Kimin Park , Timothy C. Ralph , Hyunseok Jeong

An efficient high-capacity quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed following some ideas in quantum dense coding with two-photon entanglement. The message sender, Alice prepares and measures the two-photon entangled states, and the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Hong-Yu Zhou

We have developed a scheme to generate, control, transmit and measure entangled photonic qutrits (two photons each of dimension d = 3). A Bell test of this source has previously been reported elsewhere [1], therefore, here we focus on how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. T. Thew , S. Tanzilli , A. Acin , H. Zbinden , N. Gisin