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We review quantum information processing with cold neutral particles, that is, atoms or polar molecules. First, we analyze the best suited degrees of freedom of these particles for storing quantum information, and then we discuss both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Antonio Negretti , Philipp Treutlein , Tommaso Calarco

Trapped, laser-cooled atoms and ions are quantum systems which can be experimentally controlled with an as yet unmatched degree of precision. Due to the control of the motion and the internal degrees of freedom, these quantum systems can be…

A scheme to implement quantum logic gates by manipulating trapped ions through interaction with monochromatic external laser field and quantized cavity field, beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime, is presented. Characteristic times, for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Shelly Sharma , A. Vidiella-Barranco

Two-qubit gates are a fundamental constituent of a quantum computer and typically its most challenging operation. In a trapped-ion quantum computer, this is typically implemented with laser beams which are modulated in amplitude, frequency,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ming Li , Nhung H. Nguyen , Alaina M. Green , Jason Amini , Norbert M. Linke , Yunseong Nam

Quantum gates are the building blocks of quantum circuits, which in turn are the cornerstones of quantum information processing. In this work, we theoretically investigate a single-step implementation of both a universal two- (CNOT) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Luiz O. R. Solak , Daniel Z. Rossatto , Celso J. Villas-Boas

We analyze two configurations for laser cooling of neutral atoms whose internal states store qubits. The atoms are trapped in an optical lattice which is placed inside a cavity. We show that the coupling of the atoms to the damped cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Griessner , D. Jaksch , P. Zoller

We generalize quantum circuits for the Toffoli gate presented by Selinger and Jones for functionally controlled NOT gates, i.e., $X$ gates controlled by arbitrary $n$-variable Boolean functions. Our constructions target the gate set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Mathias Soeken , Martin Roetteler

In recent years simulations of chemistry and condensed materials has emerged as one of the preeminent applications of quantum computing, offering an exponential speedup for the solution of the electronic structure for certain strongly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Torin F. Stetina , Anthony Ciavarella , Xiaosong Li , Nathan Wiebe

Recently, nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation has been received much attention, due to its fast manipulation and intrinsic error-resilience characteristics. However, to obtain universal geometric quantum control, only limited and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Cheng-Yun Ding , Yan Liang , Kai-Zhi Yu , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Trapped ions are a promising tool for building a large-scale quantum computer. However, the number of required radiation fields for the realisation of quantum gates in any proposed ion-based architecture scales with the number of ions…

A quantum computer is proposed in which information is stored in the two lowest electronic states of doped quantum dots (QDs). Many QDs are located in a microcavity. A pair of gates controls the energy levels in each QD. A Controlled Not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Mark S. Sherwin , Atac Imamoglu , Thomas Montroy

We introduce a novel software-oriented model of quantum computation motivated by the practical constraints of near-term quantum hardware. In this model, gates are specified by constraints expressed in terms of Pauli observables, with each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 James R. Wootton , Merlin Incerti-Medici , Daniel Bultrini , Pierre Fromholz

The hybrid approach to quantum computation simultaneously utilizes both discrete and continuous variables which offers the advantage of higher density encoding and processing powers for the same physical resources. Trapped ions, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 H. C. J. Gan , Gleb Maslennikov , Ko-Wei Tseng , Chihuan Nguyen , Dzmitry Matsukevich

The nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation is promising as it is robust against certain types of local noises. However, its experimental implementation is challenging due to the need of complex control on multi-level and/or multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Tao Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue

We first consider the basic requirements for a quantum computer, arguing for the attractiveness of nuclear spins as information-bearing entities, and light for the coupling which allows quantum gates. We then survey the strengths of and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. M. Steane , D. M. Lucas

Quantum gates, which are the essential building blocks of quantum computers, are very fragile. Thus, to realize robust quantum gates with high fidelity is the ultimate goal of quantum manipulation. Here, we propose a nonadiabatic geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jing Xu , Sai Li , Tao Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Interesting problems in quantum computation take the form of finding low-energy states of (pseudo)spin systems with engineered Hamiltonians that encode the problem data. Motivated by the practical possibility of producing very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Jiajin Feng , Biao Wu , Frank Wilczek

The paradigm of cavity QED is a two-level emitter interacting with a high quality factor single mode optical resonator. The hybridization of the emitter and photon wave functions mandates large vacuum Rabi frequencies and long coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Hadiseh Alaeian , Ralf Ritter , Muamera Basic , Robert Loew , Tilman Pfau

Quantum gates are the essential block for quantum computer. High-dimensional quantum gates exhibit remarkable advantages over their two-dimensional counterparts for some quantum information processing tasks. Here we present a family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Huan-Chao Gao , Guo-Zhu Song , Hai-Rui Wei

We propose a method for implementation of a quantum computer using artificial molecules. The artificial molecule consists of two coupled quantum dots stacked along z direction and one single electron. One-qubit and two-qubit gates are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nan-Jian Wu , M. Kamada , A. Natori , H. Yasunaga