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We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

We study light scattering by spherical nanoshells consistent of metal/dielectric composites. We consider two geometries of metallic nanoshell with dielectric core, and dielectric coated metallic nanoparticle. We demonstrate that for both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. E. Miroshnichenko

We study theoretically the quantum optical properties of hybrid molecules composed of an individual quantum dot and a metallic nanoparticle. We calculate the resonance fluorescence of this hybrid system. Its incoherent part, the one arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 A. Ridolfo , O. Di Stefano , N. Fina , R. Saija , S. Savasta

We measure the resonance line shape of atomic vapor layers with nanoscale thickness confined between two sapphire windows. The measurement is performed by scanning a probe laser through resonance and collecting the scattered light. The line…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 K. A. Whittaker , J. Keaveney , I. G. Hughes , A. Sargsyan , D. Sarkisyan , C. S. Adams

Amorphous silica deforms viscoplastically at elevated temperatures, as is common for brittle glasses. The key mechanism of viscoplastic deformation involves interatomic bond switching, which is known to be a thermally activated process. In…

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing microsphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity. Both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We present a detailed investigation of the near-field optical response of core-shell nanoparticles using Fourier-demodulated full-wave simulations, revealing significant modifications to established contrast mechanisms in scattering-type…

We consider the interaction of electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary polarization with multi-level atoms in a self-consistent manner, taking into account both spatial and temporal dependencies of local fields. This is done by numerically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

The optical properties of a concentric nanometer-sized spherical shell comprised of an (active) 3-level gain medium core and a surrounding plasmonic metal shell are investigated. Current research in optical metamaterials has demonstrated…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Gordon , Richard W. Ziolkowski

Metallic nanoclusters displaying electronic shell structure exhibit the special feature of a correlation between their geometry and the number of delocalized electrons . Their shape evolution can be described as a quantum oscillation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Vladimir Kresin

In this paper we study, in the time domain, the interaction between localized surface plasmons and photons in arbitrarily shaped metal nanoparticles, by using the Hopfield approach to quantize the plasmon modes, where the electron…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano , Mariano Pascale , Roberto Tricarico

The plasmon oscillations in a cluster of two metallic nanospheres are studied theoretically. Particular attention is paid to the case of nearly touching spheres. Simple analytical expressions have been found for the spectra of plasmon…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Klimov , D. V. Guzatov

We analyze the creation of spin squeezed atomic ensembles by simultaneous dispersive interactions with several optical frequencies. A judicious choice of optical parameters enables optimization of an interferometric detection scheme that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 M. Saffman , D. Oblak , J. Appel , E. S. Polzik

The relations for the polarizability of the metallic nanoparticles, coated with the shell of cyanine dyes, are obtained in the article. The frequency dependencies for light absorption and scattering efficiencies, the heating of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-18 A. V. Korotun , N. A. Smirnova , V. I. Reva , I. M. Titov , G. M. Shilo

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions are resonantly enhanced by the application of an oscillating magnetic field that is parallel to the spin-quantization axis of the atoms. The resonance occurs when the frequency of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-17 D. Hudson Smith

We theoretically study the low-energy scattering of ultracold atoms by a dielectric nanosphere of silica glass levitated in a vacuum. The atom and dielectric surface interact via dispersion force of which strength sensitively depends on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-30 T. Yamaguchi , D. Akamatsu , R. Kanamoto

We study the modification of the atomic spontaneous emission rate, i.e. Purcell effect, of $^{87}$Rb in the vicinity of an optical nanofiber ($\sim$500 nm diameter). We observe enhancement and inhibition of the atomic decay rate depending…

The collision of two ultra-cold atoms results in a quantum-mechanical superposition of two outcomes: each atom continues without scattering and each atom scatters as a spherically outgoing wave with an s-wave phase shift. The magnitude of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell A. Hart , Xinye Xu , Ronald Legere , Kurt Gibble

A quantum-mechanical model to calculate the electron energy-loss spectra (EELS) for the system of a closely located metallic nanoshell and a molecule has been developed. At the resonance between the molecular excitation and plasmon modes in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 I. Yu. Goliney , Ye. V. Onykienko

The interaction of swift, free-space electrons with confined optical near fields has recently sparked much interest. It enables a new type of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, mapping local optical near fields around…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Germann Hergert , Andreas Woeste , Petra Gross , Christoph Lienau
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