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We derive a formal connection between quantum data hiding and quantum privacy, confirming the intuition behind the construction of bound entangled states from which secret bits can be extracted. We present three main results. First, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Matthias Christandl , Roberto Ferrara

We report the experimental demonstration of two quantum networking protocols, namely quantum 1->3 telecloning and open-destination teleportation, implemented using a four-qubit register whose state is encoded in a high-quality two-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Chiuri , C. Greganti , M. Paternostro , G. Vallone , P. Mataloni

A three-party scheme for securely sharing an arbitrary unknown single-qutrit state is presented. Using a general Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information (i.e., the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhang-yin Wang , Zhan-jun Zhang

Shared entanglement between spatially separated systems is an essential resource for quantum information processing including long-distance quantum cryptography and teleportation. While purification protocols for mixed distributed entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jennifer R. Glick , Christoph Adami

Secret sharing is a procedure for splitting a message into several parts so that no subset of parts is sufficient to read the message, but the entire set is. We show how this procedure can be implemented using GHZ states. In the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hillery , V. Buzek , A. Berthiaume

We present a three-node quantum communication testbed with a triangular topology, each side of the triangle formed by a 1.3-meter-long transmission line. We demonstrate state transfer and entanglement generation between any two nodes,…

We study the teleportation scheme performed by means of a partially entangled pure state. We found that the information belonging to the quantum channel can be distributed into both the system of the transmitter and the system of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-31 Luis Roa

Quantum secret sharing schemes are a family of quantum cryptographic protocols which provide secure quantum encodings, mapping one secret to multiple shares of information such that the original secret cannot be accessed without an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Varin Sikand , Andrew Nemec

Quantum secret sharing plays an important role in quantum communications and secure multiparty computation. In this paper, we present a new measurement-device-independent quantum secret sharing protocol, which can double the space distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Xiao-Qiu Cai , Zi-Fan Liu , Tian-Yin Wang

In a recent paper [Z. J. Zhang and Z. X. Man, Phys. Rev. A 72, 022303(2005)], a multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol based on entanglement swapping was presented. However, as we show, this protocol is insecure in the sense that an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Song Lin , Fei Gao , Fen-Zhuo Guo , Qiao-Yan Wen , Fu-Chen Zhu

We demonstrate that a necessary precondition for unconditionally secure quantum key distribution is that sender and receiver can use the available measurement results to prove the presence of entanglement in a quantum state that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcos Curty , Maciej Lewenstein , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We present a new protocol in which a secret multiqubit quantum state $\ket{\Psi}$ is shared by $n$ players and $m$ controllers, where $\ket{\Psi}$ is the encoding state of a quantum secret sharing scheme. The players may be considered as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Yee Cheung

Distributing quantum state and entanglement between distant nodes is a crucial task in distributed quantum information processing on large-scale quantum networks. Quantum network coding provides an alternative solution for quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 He Lu , Zheng-Da Li , Xu-Fei Yin , Rui Zhang , Xiao-Xu Fang , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Feihu Xu , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

A protocol for multiparty quantum secret splitting is proposed with an ordered $N$ EPR pairs and Bell state measurements. It is secure and has the high intrinsic efficiency and source capacity as almost all the instances are useful and each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

We describe and experimentally demonstrate a three-party quantum secret sharing protocol using polarization-entangled photon pairs. The source itself serves as an active participant and can switch between the required photon states by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Brian P. Williams , Joseph M. Lukens , Nicholas A. Peters , Bing Qi , Warren P. Grice

Entanglement is a key resource of quantum science for tasks that require it to be shared among participants. Within atomic, condensed matter and photonic many-body systems the distribution and sharing of entanglement is of particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Xiao-Feng Qian , Miguel A. Alonso , J. H. Eberly

We extend the formalism of cluster state quantum secret sharing, as presented in Markham and Sanders [Phys. Rev. A 78, 042309 (2008)] and Keet et al. [Phy. Rev. A 82, 062315 (2010)], to the continuous-variable regime. We show that both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Hoi-Kwan Lau , Christian Weedbrook

We investigate definitions of and protocols for multi-party quantum computing in the scenario where the secret data are quantum systems. We work in the quantum information-theoretic model, where no assumptions are made on the computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Smith

In this paper, we propose a deterministic entanglement swapping protocol for generating a shared three-qubit W state between two remote parties. Our method offers a reliable alternative to existing probabilistic protocols for W state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Sajede Harraz , Yueyan Wang , Shuang Cong

Multipartite entangled states possess a number of non-intuitive properties, making them a useful resource for various quantum information-processing tasks. The three-qubit W-state is one such example where every state is robust to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Souvik Chatterjee , Prasenjit Deb , Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal