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The authors study the quantum effect of self-interacting fields in the classical background of conical space, i.e. around a cosmic string with infinitesimal width. The renormalized value of $\langle\phi^2\rangle$ and energy-momentum tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

Classical and quantum solutions for the relativistic straight-line string with arbitrary dependence on the world surface curvature are obtained. They differ from the case of the usual Nambu-Goto interaction by the behaviour of the Regge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. D. Soloviev

General Theory of Relativity and Quantum theory gives two different description of the same mother nature in the big and small scale respectively. Mathematical languages of these two theories are entirely different, one is geometric while…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Sijo K. Joseph

An implicit, fully characteristic, numerical scheme for solving the field equations of a cosmic string coupled to gravity is described. The inclusion of null infinity as part of the numerical grid allows us to apply suitable boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Sperhake , K. R. P. Sjodin , J. A. Vickers

A non-gauge dynamical system depending on parameters is considered. It is shown that these parameters can have such values that corresponding canonically quantized theory will be gauge invariant. The equations allowing to find these values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

The nonperturbative aspects of string theory are explored for non-critical string in two distinct formulations: loop equations and matrix models. The effects corresponding to D-brane in these formulations are especially investigated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hanada , M. Hayakawa , N. Ishibashi , H. Kawai , T. Kuroki , Y. Matsuo , T. Tada

The spectrum of the Quantum Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a periodic 1D lattice shows some interesting detailed band structure which may be interpreted as the quantum signature of a two-breather interaction in the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dorignac , J. C. Eilbeck , M. Salerno , A. C. Scott

We show that nonlinear resonances in a classically mixed phase space allow to define generic, strongly entangled multi-partite quantum states. The robustness of their multipartite entanglement increases with the particle number, i.e. in the…

We study theoretically interaction between electrons in a quantum ring embedded in a microcavity and vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in the cavity. It is shown that the vacuum fluctuations can split electron states of the ring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 O. V. Kibis , O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh

The status of string theory is reviewed, and major recent developments - especially those in going beyond perturbation theory in the string theory and quantum field theory frameworks - are discussed. This analysis helps better understand…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 A. Marshakov

Experiments that look for nonlinear quantum dynamics test the fundamental premise of physics that one of two separate systems can influence the physical behavior of the other only if there is a force between them, an interaction that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Thomas F. Jordan

A straightforward calculation reveals the essentially nonlocal character of the leading heavy $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction arising from nonperturbative gluon field correlations in the model of a fluctuating QCD vacuum. In light of this quarkonium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Williams

First we briefly outline the general construction of Dp-brane models with dynamical tensions. We then proceed to a more detailed discussion of a modified string model where the string tension is related to the potential of (an external)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. Kaganovich , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We examine the quantum motion of two particles interacting through a contact force which are confined in a rectangular domain in two and three dimensions. When there is a difference in the mass scale of two particles, adiabatic separation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

We investigate nonlinear effects on the dynamics of entanglement and other quantum observables in a system of two harmonic modes coupled through angular momentum. The nonlinearity arises from a quartic anharmonic term in each mode. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli , Javier Garcia , Swapan Mandal , Kartick Chandra Saha

The ground state and the dielectric response of stacked quantum rings are investigated in the presence of an applied magnetic field along the ring axis. For odd number $N$ of rings and an electric field perpendicular to the axis, a linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kang-Hun Ahn , Peter Fulde

We consider the coupling of quantum fields to classical gravity in the formalism of ensembles on configuration space, a model that allows a consistent formulation of interacting classical and quantum systems. Explicit calculations show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Marcel Reginatto , Michael J. W. Hall

Introducing classical fields, we can transfer entanglement completely from discrete qubits into entangled coherent state. The entanglement also can be retrieved from the continuous-variable state of the cavities to the atomic qubits. Via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ling Zhou , Guo-Hui Yang

In an on-shell conformal field theory approach, we find indications of a three-bracket structure for target space coordinates in general closed string backgrounds. This generalizes the appearance of noncommutative gauge theories for open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian