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We propose quantum cryptographic protocols to secretly communicate a reference frame- unspeakable information in the sense it cannot be encoded into a string of bits. Two distant parties can secretly align their Cartesian axes by exchanging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 Giulio Chiribella , Lorenzo Maccone , Paolo Perinotti

The transmission of quantum states in the anisotropic Heisenberg XXZ chain model with three-spin exchange interaction is studied. The average fidelity is used to evaluate the state transfer. It is found out that quantum communication can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Xiang Hao , Shiqun Zhu

Spin chains have been proposed as a reliable and convenient way of transferring information and entanglement in a quantum computational context. Nonetheless, it has to be expected that any physical implementation of these systems will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 R. Ronke , T. P. Spiller , I. D'Amico

We propose a quantum-state transfer protocol in a spin chain that requires only the control of the spins at the ends of the quantum wire. The protocol is to a large extent insensitive to inhomogeneity caused by local magnetic fields and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Kamil Korzekwa , Paweł Machnikowski , Paweł Horodecki

Quantum oscillations of the spin conductance through regular and chaotic 2D quantum dots under the varying Rashba spin orbit interaction and at zero magnetic field have been numerically calculated by summing up the spin evolution matrices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Cheng-Hung Chang , Anatoly G. Mal'shukov , Koung-An Chao

Coherent motion of electrons in a twisted quantum ring is considered to explore the effect of torsion inherent to the ring. Internal torsion of the ring composed of helical atomic configuration yields a non-trivial quantum phase shift in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

In quantum mechanics, it is often thought that the spin of an object points in a fixed direction at any point in time. For example, after selecting the z-direction as the axis of quantization, a spin-1/2 object (such as an electron) may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Stuart Samuel

We study the ground-state entanglement in systems of spins forming the boundary of a quantum spin network in arbitrary geometries and dimensionality. We show that as long as they are weakly coupled to the bulk of the network, the surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 S. Zippilli , S. M. Giampaolo , F. Illuminati

Spin squeezing serves as both a fundamental witness of quantum entanglement and a critical resource for quantum-enhanced metrology. While generating substantial spin squeezing in finite-range interacting systems remains challenging, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ang Li , Ling-Na Wu , Li You

Single electron spins in quantum dots are attractive for quantum communication because of their expected long coherence times. We propose a method to create entanglement between two remote spins based on the coincident detection of two…

Control over electron-spin states, such as coherent manipulation, filtering and measurement promises access to new technologies in conventional as well as in quantum computation and quantum communication. We review our proposal of using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guido Burkard , Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

Quantum spin chains may be used to transfer quantum states between elements of a quantum information processing device. A scheme discovered recently \cite{BFR+12} was shown to have favorable transfer properties for ingle-qubit states even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Peter Lorenz , Joachim Stolze

Information flow in quantum spin networks is considered. Two types of control -- temporal bang-bang switching control and control by varying spatial degrees of freedom -- are explored and shown to be effective in speeding up information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Sophie Schirmer , Frank Langbein

Precise control of quantum systems is of fundamental importance for quantum device engineering, such as is needed in the fields of quantum information processing, high-resolution spectroscopy and quantum metrology. When scaling up the…

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) attached to the boundary of spin chains near quantum critical points, or to dissipative environments, near a boundary critical point, such as Kondo-like systems or the dissipative two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

The path-spin entangled state of a single spin-1/2 particle is considered which is generated by using a beam-spitter and a spin-flipper. Using this hybrid entanglement at the level of a single particle as a resource, we formulate a protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Pramanik , S. Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , Dipankar Home , Alok Kumar pan

Quantum communication employs the counter-intuitive features of quantum physics to perform tasks that are im- possible in the classical world. It is crucial for testing the foundations of quantum theory and promises to rev- olutionize our…

The effective Heisenberg interaction of long distance is constructed in spin qubits connected to a bus of two strongly coupled chains. Universal quantum computation can be realized on the basis of the bus which always keeps frozen at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiang Hao , Shiqun Zhu

We show that using a slightly modified XX model for a spin-1/2 chain, one can transmit almost perfectly a maximally entangled two-qubit state from one end of the chain to the other one. This is accomplished without external fields or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Rafael Vieira , Gustavo Rigolin

Shuttling of spin qubits between different locations is a key element in many prospective semiconductor systems for quantum information processing, but the shuttled qubits should be protected from decoherence created by time- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Yu-Ning Zhang , Aleksandr S. Mokeev , Viatcheslav V. Dobrovitski