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Using a spontaneous parametric-downconversion source of photon pairs, we are working towards the creation of arbitrary 2-qubit quantum states with high fidelity. Currently, all physically allowable combinations of polarization entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Kwiat , Joe Altepeter , David Branning , Evan Jeffrey , Nicholas Peters , Tzu-Chieh Wei

A tomographic process for three-qubit pure states using only pairwise detections is presented.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cavalcanti , L. M. Cioletti , M. O. Terra Cunha

Telecommunication wavelength with well-developed optical communication technologies and low losses in the waveguide are advantageous for quantum applications. However, an experimental generation of non-classical states called non-Gaussian…

Quantum technologies are built on the power of coherent superposition. Atomic coherence is typically generated from optical coherence, most often via Rabi oscillations. However, canonical coherent states of light create imperfect resources;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Aephraim M. Steinberg

We propose a scheme for generating the superposition and the entanglement of squeezed vacuum states of electromagnetical fields. The scheme involves single-photon source, single photon detector, and cross Kerr nonlinearity. The Kerr…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Zhang

In this survey, we first introduce quantum fields and open quantum systems, then we present continuous-mode single-photon states and discuss discrete measurements of a single-photon field. After that, we introduce linear quantum systems and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Guofeng Zhang

Multi-photon entangled states such as `N00N states' have attracted a lot of attention because of their possible application in high-precision phase measurements. So far, N00N states have been generated by spontaneous parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Markus Müller , Hüseyin Vural , Peter Michler

We consider single photon realization of generalized N-qubit perfect W-states which are suitable for perfect teleportation and superdense coding. We propose schemes to generate generalized N-mode single photon perfect W-states and derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Manoranjan Swain , M. Karthick Selvan , Amit Rai , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The complete measurement of the quantum state of two correlated photons requires reconstructing the amplitude and phase of the biphoton wavefunction. We show how, by means of spatially resolved single photon detection, one can infer the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Nazanin Dehghan , Alessio D'Errico , Francesco Di Colandrea , Ebrahim Karimi

We propose a method to produce pure single photons with an arbitrary designed temporal shape in a heralded, lossless and scalable way. As the indispensable resource, the method uses pairs of time-energy entangled photons. To accomplish the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Valentin Averchenko , Denis Sych , Gerd Leuchs

Quantum State Tomography (QST) of optical states is typically performed in the photon number degree of freedom, a procedure which is well understood and has been experimentally demonstrated. However, optical states have other degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter P. Rohde

Path-entangled multi-photon states allow optical phase-sensing beyond the shot-noise limit, provided that an efficient parity measurement can be implemented. Realising this experimentally is technologically demanding, as it requires…

We theoretically investigate the production of polarization-entangled photons through the biexciton cascade decay in a single semiconductor quantum dot. To accomplish a high degree of entanglement, despite the exciton finestructure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Gernot Pfanner , Marek Seliger , Ulrich Hohenester

We propose a feasible scheme to create $n$-party ($n\geq 2$) polarization-entangled photon states in a controllable way. The scheme requires only single-photon sources, single-photon quantum non-demolition measurement (SP-QNDM) and simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan , Yong-De Zhang

We study the generation of strongly correlated photons by coupling an atom to photonic quantum fields in a one-dimensional waveguide. Specifically, we consider a three-level or four-level system for the atom. Photon-photon bound states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Huaixiu Zheng , Daniel J. Gauthier , Harold U. Baranger

We demonstrate paired generation of a single photo-electron in a quantum dot and a single photon from a single polarization-entangled photon pair that is generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion. The electron is reated in a GaAs…

Pure state of a physical system can be prepared in an infinite number of ways. Here, we prove that given a pure state of a quantum system it is impossible to distinguish two preparation procedures. Further, we show that if we can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Arun Kumar Pati

The emission from a nonlinear photonic mode coupled weakly to a gain medium operating below threshold is predicted to exhibit antibunching. In the steady state regime, analytical solutions for the relevant observable quantities are found in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Sanjib Ghosh , Timothy C. H. Liew

We demonstrate a method to reconstruct the joint photon statistics of two or more modes of radiation using on/off photodetection performed at different quantum efficiencies. The two-mode case is discussed in details and experimental results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Brida , M. Genovese , M. G. A. Paris , F. Piacentini

Two photons are said to be identical when they are prepared in the same quantum state. Given the latter, there is a unique way to achieve this. Conversely, there are many different manners to prepare two non-identical photons: they may have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Falk Töppel , Andrea Aiello , Gerd Leuchs
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