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The breakthrough of quantum error correction brought with it the picture of quantum information as a sort of combination of two complementary types of classical information, "amplitude" and "phase". Here I show how this intuition can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Joseph M. Renes

Much progress has been made in the field of quantum computing using continuous variables over the last couple of years. This includes the generation of extremely large entangled cluster states (10,000 modes, in fact) as well as a fault…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kevin Marshall , Raphael Pooser , George Siopsis , Christian Weedbrook

Quantum mechanics relates probability of an observable event to the absolute square of the corresponding probability amplitude. It may, therefore, seem that the information about the amplitudes' phases must be irretrievably lost in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 D. Sokolovski , S. Martínez-Garaot , M. Pons

Two quantum measurements sequentially acting one after the other, if they are mutually unbiased, will lead to a complete removal of information encoded in the input quantum state. We find that if the order of the two sequential measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Manish K. Gupta , Ujjwal Sen

We report ground-state quantum beats in spontaneous emission from a continuously driven atomic ensemble. Beats are visible only in an intensity autocorrelation and evidence spontaneously generated coherence in radiative decay. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 D. G. Norris , L. A. Orozco , P. Barberis-Blostein , H. J. Carmichael

We show that information in quantum memory can be erased and recovered perfectly if it is necessary. That the final states of environment are completely determined by the initial states of the system allows that an easure operation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qing-Yu Cai

We report on the first experimental demonstration of purification of nonclassical continuous variable states. The protocol uses two copies of phase-diffused states overlapped on a beam splitter and provides Gaussified, less mixed states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 A. Franzen , B. Hage , J. DiGuglielmo , J. Fiurasek , R. Schnabel

We present a detailed report on the decoherence of quantum states of continuous variable systems under the action of a quantum optical master equation resulting from the interaction with general Gaussian uncorrelated environments. The rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Serafini , M. G. A. Paris , F. Illuminati , S. De Siena

Quantum information is a common topic of research in many areas of quantum physics, such as quantum communication and quantum computation, as well as quantum thermodynamics. It can be encoded in discrete or continuous variable systems, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Jonas F. G. Santos , Carlos H. S. Vieira , Pedro R. Dieguez

Complementarity, the incomplete nature of a quantum measurement - a core concept in quantum mechanics - stems from the choice of the measurement apparatus. The notion of complementarity is closely related to Heisenberg's uncertainty…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Weisz , H. K. Choi , I. Sivan , M. Heiblum , Y. Gefen , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

We derive a tight bound between the quality of estimating a quantum state by measurement and the success probability of undoing the measurement in arbitrary dimensional systems, which completely describes the tradeoff relation between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Yong Wook Cheong , Seung-Woo Lee

The quantum variables that can be accessed directly by experiments are described by observables. Therefore, physical parameters can only be evaluated indirectly, via estimations based on experimental measurement results. I show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 B. M. Escher

We show that the protocol known as quantum state separation can be used to transfer information between the phase and path of a particle in an interferometer. When applied to a quantum eraser, this allows us to erase some, but not all, of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Janos A. Bergou , Mark Hillery

We investigate the dynamics for a two level atomic system entangled to coherent states using the recently developed mode invisibility technique. Using a quantum 2-level probe, we demonstrate a way to non-destructively measure a number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Paulina Corona-Ugalde , Marvellous Onuma-Kalu , Robert B. Mann

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Aleksei Khindanov , Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

A scheme for an atomic beam quantum self-eraser is presented. The proposal is based on time reversal invariance on a quantum optical Ramsey fringes experiment, where a realization of complementarity for atomic coherence can be achieved. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jesus Martinez-Linares , Julio Vargas-Medina

We show that measurement can recover the quantum coherence of a qubit in a non-Markovian environment. The experimental demonstration in an optical system is provided by comparing the visibilities (and fidelities) of the final states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 JinShi Xu , ChuanFeng Li , Ming Gong , XuBo Zou , Lei Chen , Geng Chen , JianShun Tang , GuangCan Guo

The orbital angular momentum of light, unlike spin, is an infinite-dimensional discrete variable and may hence offer enhanced performances for encoding, transmitting, and processing information in the quantum regime. Hitherto, this degree…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 A. Pecoraro , F. Cardano , L. Marrucci , A. Porzio

The phase conjugation of an unknown Gaussian state cannot be realized perfectly by any physical process. A semi-classical argument is used to derive a tight lower bound on the noise that must be introduced by an approximate phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. J. Cerf , S. Iblisdir

The quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement is one of the most studied quantum measurement procedures. Usually, such process involves the coupling of a single system of interest, called signal, with a single probe system, so that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Vinícius V. Seco , Alencar J. de Faria