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A number of recent interference experiments involving multiple photons are reviewed. These experiments include generalized photon bunching effects, generalized Hong-Ou-Mandel interference effects and multi-photon interferometry for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Y. Ou

An experiment is performed to demonstrate the temporal distinguishability of a four-photon state and a six-photon state, both from parametric down-conversion. The experiment is based on a multi-photon interference scheme in a recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Y. Xiang , Y. F. Huang , F. W. Sun , P. Zhang , Z. Y. Ou , G. C. Guo

In a recent experiment by Eichmann et al., polarization-sensitive measurements of the fluorescence from two four-level ions driven by a linearly polarized laser were made. Depending on the polarization chosen, different degrees of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Wong , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls

It is shown that the addition of down-converted photon pairs to coherent laser light enhances the N-photon phase sensitivity due to the quantum interference between components of the same total photon number. Since most of the photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 Takafumi Ono , Holger F. Hofmann

We theoretically investigate the distinguishability of a set of mutually orthogonal four-dimensional Bell states of photon system in path degree of freedom using only linear optics, resorting to the two-photon interference. With quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Zhi Zeng

We have experimentally demonstrated a clock comparison scheme utilizing time-correlated photon pairs generated from the spontaneous parametric down conversion process of a laser pumped beta-barium borate crystal. The coincidence of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Shi-Wei Zhang , Jia-Zheng Song , Yin-Ping Yao , Ren-Gang Wan , Tong-Yi Zhang

The heralded generation of entangled states is a long-standing goal in quantum information processing, because it is indispensable for a number of quantum protocols. Polarization entangled photon pairs are usually generated through…

Over the last several decades, entangled photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion processes in both second-order and third-order nonlinear optical materials have been intensively studied for various quantum features…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 B. S. Ham

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To…

Two-photon interference, known as the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, has colossal implications for quantum technology. It was observed in 1987 with two photodetectors monitoring outputs of the beamsplitter illuminated by photon pairs: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Anton N. Vetlugin , Ruixiang Guo , Cesare Soci , Nikolay I. Zheludev

We present measurements of X-ray Parametric Down Conversion at the Advanced Photon Source synchrotron facility. Using an incoming pump beam at 22 keV, we observe the simultaneous, elastic emission of down-converted photon pairs generated in…

Hyperentangled photonic states - exhibiting nonclassical correlations in several degrees of freedom - offer improved performance of quantum optical communication and computation schemes. Experimentally, a hyperentanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Michał Lipka , Michał Parniak

The goal of this research is to determine and study a physical system that will enable a fast and intrinsically two-photon detector, which would be of interest for quantum information and metrology applications. We consider two types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitry V. Strekalov , Matt Stowe , Maria V. Chekhova , Jonathan P. Dowling

Integration of photon pairs nanosources is a major challenge for quantum technology. In this context, we develop a formalism for the investigation of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion in hybrid structures that combine plasmonic…

We investigate an efficient two-photon up-conversion process in more than one molecule coupled to an optical antenna. In the previous work [Y. Osaka et al., PRL 112, 133601 (2014)], we considered the two-photon up-conversion process in a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hajime Ishihara

Verifying the violation of Bell's inequality is one of the most representative methods to demonstrate that entangled photon pairs prepared in a quantum optics-based system exhibit quantum properties. While experiments on Bell inequality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Jin-Woo Kim , Suseong Lim , Heonoh Kim , June Koo Kevin Rhee

We propose an application of quantum temporal imaging to restoring the indistinguishability of the signal and the idler photons produced in type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion with a pulsed broadband pump. It is known that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Shivang Srivastava , Dmitri B. Horoshko , Mikhail I. Kolobov

In order to implement fault-tolerant quantum computation, entanglement generation with low error probability and high success probability is required. We have proposed the use of squeezed coherent light as a probe to generate entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Fumiaki Matsuoka , Akihisa Tomita , Atsushi Okamoto

Correlations between photons are interesting for a number of applications and concepts in metrology in particular for resolution improvements in different methods of quantum imaging. Since Fock-states of N-photons of wavelength lambda in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Martin Ostermeyer , Dirk Puhlmann , Dietmar Korn

Energy-time entangled photons are critical in many quantum optical phenomena and have emerged as important elements in quantum information protocols. Entanglement in this degree of freedom often manifests itself on ultrafast timescales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jean-Philippe W. MacLean , John M. Donohue , Kevin J. Resch