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Quantum computers could perform certain tasks which no classical computer can perform in acceptable times. Josephson junction circuits can serve as building blocks of quantum computers. We discuss and compare two designs, which employ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schoen , Alexander Shnirman

This paper gives an introduction to the physics and principles of operation of quantized superconducting electrical circuits for quantum information processing.

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Wendin , V. S. Shumeiko

Two-qubit logical gates are proposed on the basis of two atoms trapped in a cavity setup. Losses in the interaction by spontaneous transitions are efficiently suppressed by employing adiabatic transitions and the Zeno effect. Dynamical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiannis Pachos , Herbert Walther

Due to the significant progress made in the implementation of quantum hardware, efficient methods and tools to design corresponding algorithms become increasingly important. Many of these tools rely on functional representations of certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Lukas Burgholzer , Rudy Raymond , Indranil Sengupta , Robert Wille

Despite the rapid development of quantum computing these years, state-of-the-art quantum devices still contain only a very limited number of qubits. One possible way to execute more realistic algorithms in near-term quantum devices is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Xin Hong , Yuan Feng , Sanjiang Li , Mingsheng Ying

Quantum algorithms are able to solve particular problems exponentially faster than conventional algorithms, when implemented on a quantum computer. However, all demonstrations to date have required already knowing the answer to construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Xiao-Qi Zhou , Pruet Kalasuwan , Timothy C. Ralph , Jeremy L. O'Brien

This paper presents a highly efficient decomposition scheme and its associated Mathematica notebook for the analysis of complicated quantum circuits comprised of single/multiple qubit and qudit quantum gates. In particular, this scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. Loke , J. B. Wang

Current technological advancements of quantum computers highlight the need for application-driven, practical and well-defined methods of benchmarking their performance. As the existing NISQ device's quality of two-qubit gate errors rate is…

In theory, quantum computers can efficiently simulate quantum physics, factor large numbers and estimate integrals, thus solving otherwise intractable computational problems. In practice, quantum computers must operate with noisy devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Knill

Synthesis of quaternary quantum circuits involves basic quaternary gates and logic operations in the quaternary quantum domain. In this paper, we propose new projection operations and quaternary logic gates for synthesizing quaternary logic…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Sudhindu Bikash Mandal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Quantum computation is a promising emerging technology which, compared to conventional computation, allows for substantial speed-ups e.g. for integer factorization or database search. However, since physical realizations of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Alwin Zulehner , Robert Wille

This note reviews prospects for quantum computing. It argues that gates need to be tested for a wide range of probability amplitudes.

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Subhash Kak

This tutorial introduces quantum computing with a focus on the applicability of formal methods in this relatively new domain. We describe quantum circuits and convey an understanding of their inherent combinatorial nature and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Arend-Jan Quist , Jingyi Mei , Tim Coopmans , Alfons Laarman

Efficient simulation of quantum computers is essential for the development and validation of near-term quantum devices and the research on quantum algorithms. Up to date, two main approaches to simulation were in use, based on either full…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Roman Schutski , Danil Lykov , Ivan Oseledets

In this paper, we present Q# implementations for arbitrary single-variabled fixed-point arithmetic operations for a gate-based quantum computer based on lookup tables (LUTs). In general, this is an inefficent way of implementing a function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Rajiv Krishnakumar , Mathias Soeken , Martin Roetteler , William J. Zeng

Compilation and optimization of quantum circuits are critical components in the execution of algorithms on quantum computers. These components must successfully balance two competing priorities: minimizing the number of expensive resources,…

Any unitary operation in quantum information processing can be implemented via a sequence of simpler steps - quantum gates. However, actual implementation of a quantum gate is always imperfect and takes a finite time. Therefore, seeking for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michal Sedlak , Martin Plesch

Unlike most classical algorithms that take an input and give the solution directly as an output, quantum algorithms produce a quantum circuit that works as an indirect solution to computationally hard problems. In the full quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Yikai Mao , Shaswot Shresthamali , Masaaki Kondo

This review gives a survey of numerical algorithms and software to simulate quantum computers.It covers the basic concepts of quantum computation and quantum algorithms and includes a few examples that illustrate the use of simulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

We discuss efficient quantum logic circuits which perform two tasks: (i) implementing generic quantum computations and (ii) initializing quantum registers. In contrast to conventional computing, the latter task is nontrivial because the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivek V. Shende , Stephen S. Bullock , Igor L. Markov