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Type-II Optical Parametric Oscillators are efficient sources of quadrature squeezed or polarization squeezed light, intensity correlated beams, and entangled light. We review here the different levels of quantum correlations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Laurat , Thomas Coudreau , Claude Fabre

We analyze the emergence of correlated optical phenomena in the transmission of light through a waveguide that confines classical or ultracold quantum degenerate atomic ensembles. The conditions of the correlated collective response are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Janne Ruostekoski , Juha Javanainen

Orthogonality of two-photon polarization states belonging to a single frequency and spatial mode is demonstrated experimentally, in a generalization of the well-known anti-correlation 'dip' experiment.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Chekhova , L. A. Krivitsky , S. P. Kulik , G. A. Maslennikov

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-29 Alfredo Bautista , Alberto Ibort , Javier Lafuente

Quantum Optical Coherence Tomography (Q-OCT) presents many advantages over its classical counterpart, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): it provides an increased axial resolution and is immune to even orders of dispersion. The core of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Jakub Szlachetka , Sylwia Kolenderska , Piotr Kolenderski

Quantum technologies based on the particle nature of a photon has been progressed over the last several decades, where the fundamental quantum features of entanglement have been tested by Hong-Ou-Mandel-type anticorrelation and Bell-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 B. S. Ham

Coherence and correlations represent two related properties of a compound system. The system can be, for instance, the polarization of a photon, which forms part of a polarization-entangled two-photon state, or the spatial shape of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Jiří Svozilík , Adam Vallés , Jan Peřina , Juan P. Torres

Optical entanglement is a key requirement for many quantum communication protocols. Conventionally entanglement is formed between two distinct beams, with the quantum correlations being measured at separate locations. We show entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 J. Janousek , K. Wagner , J-F. Morizur , N. Treps , P. K. Lam , C. C. Harb , H-A. Bachor

In order to get the classical analogue of quantum interaction picture in classical symplectic geometric description, the space of solutions of free equations of motion is suggested to replace the phase space in $T^{*}Q$ description or the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. X Shao , Z. Y. Zhu

We present the experimental realization of spatial quantum correlations of photons that are induced by multiple scattering of squeezed light. The quantum correlation relates photons propagating along two different light trajectories through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Stephan Smolka , Alexander Huck , Ulrik L. Andersen , Ad Lagendijk , Peter Lodahl

The Classical Coordinate System is geometrical by nature with time being an external variable. Constructing a classical coordinate system employs a point-like signal with infinite speed. In Special Relativity Theory the speed is limited but…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Yagan

The frame of classical probability theory can be generalized by enlarging the usual family of random variables in order to encompass nondeterministic ones: this leads to a frame in which two kinds of correlations emerge: the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Beltrametti , S. Bugajski

We study entanglement of the cavity modes in a double-cavity optomechanical system in strong-coupling regime. The system consists of two optomechanical systems coupled by a single photon hopping between them. With the radiation pressure of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Ding-Shan Liu , Pu-Tong Wang , Ming Jin , Miao Yin

The physical variables of classical thermodynamics occur in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume, entropy/temperature, chemical potential/particle number. Nevertheless, and unlike in classical mechanics, there are an odd number of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

A doubled q-Fock space is constructed by introducing an idle mode system dual to the physical one under consideration. The quantum entanglements of photons in the squeezed states and thermal states based on the doubled q-Fock space are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 He-Shan Song , Dong Mi , Ling Zhou , Chong Li

Spontaneous parametric downconversion is the primary source to generate entangled photon pairs in quantum photonics laboratories. Depending on the experimental design, the generated photon pairs can be correlated in the frequency spectrum,…

Quantum optics with quantum gases represents a new field, where the quantum nature of both light and ultracold matter plays equally important role. Only very recently this ultimate quantum limit of light-matter interaction became feasible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

Geometrical optics is extended so as to provide a model for spinning light rays via the coadjoint orbits of the Euclidean group characterized by color and spin. This leads to a theory of ``geometrical spinoptics'' in refractive media.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christian Duval , Zalan Horvath , Peter Horvathy

Recently, atomic ensemble and single photons were successfully entangled by using collective enhancement [D. N. Matsukevich, \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{95}, 040405(2005).], where atomic internal states and photonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-30 R. Inoue , N. Kanai , T. Yonehara , Y. Miyamoto , M. Koashi , M. Kozuma

We report the first experimental observation of quantum holographic imaging with entangled photon pairs, generated in a spontaneous parametric down-conversion process. The signal photons play both roles of "object wave" and "reference wave"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xin-Bing Song , De-Qin Xu , Hai-Bo Wang , Jun Xiong , Xiangdong Zhang , De-Zhong Cao , Kaige Wang