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Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

We apply the Green's function method to determine the global degree of squeezing and the transverse spatial distribution of quantum fluctuations of solitons in Kerr media. We show that both scalar bright solitons and multimode vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Lantz , Thibaut Sylvestre , Herve Maillote , Nicolas Treps , Claude Fabre

We present an \emph{ab-initio} semi-analytical solution for the noise spectrum of complex-cavity micro-structured lasers, including central Lorentzian peaks at the multimode lasing frequencies and additional sidepeaks due to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Adi Pick , Alexander Cerjan , Steven G Johnson

Microcavity polaritons in the lasing regime undergo a spontaneous symmetry breaking transition resulting in coherent emission with a well defined polarization. The order parameter is thus a vector describing both the laser global phase and…

Molecular polaritons have gained considerable attention due to their potential to control nanoscale molecular processes by harnessing electromagnetic coherence. Although recent experiments with liquid-phase vibrational polaritons have shown…

Squeezed light is one of the resources of photonic quantum technology. Among the various nonlinear interactions capable of generating squeezing, the optical Kerr effect is particularly easy-to-use. A popular venue is to generate…

Phase fluctuations determine the low-energy properties of quantum condensates. However, at the condensation threshold, both density and phase fluctuations are relevant. While strong emphasis has been given to the investigation of phase…

Classical polarimetry is a well-established discipline with diverse applications across different branches of science. The burgeoning interest in leveraging quantum resources to achieve highly sensitive measurements has spurred researchers…

An electromagnetic wave can be uniquely characterized by the four Stokes parameters: I, Q, U, and V. Typical observations in astronomy rely solely on total intensity measurements of the incoming radiation (Stokes I). However, a significant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Jo-Anne C. Brown , Jeroen M. Stil , Tom L. Landecker

This work discuss the entanglement and quantum polarization of superpositions of two-mode coherent states. We use the concurrence to measure their entanglements and the quantum Stokes parameters and the Q function in order to analyze their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Joao Batista Rosa Silva , Rubens Viana Ramos

We extend the criteria for $k$-particle entanglement from the spin squeezing parameter presented in [A.S. S{\o}rensen and K. M{\o}lmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 4431 (2001)] to systems with a fluctating number of particles. We also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Philipp Hyllus , Luca Pezze , Augusto Smerzi , Geza Toth

We theoretically investigate polarization properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and influence of decoherence induced by environment on BEC polarization through introducing four BEC Stokes operators which are quantum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Le-Man Kuang , Jin-Hui Li , Bambi Hu

Quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic radiation pressure are discussed. We use an approach based on the quantum stress tensor to calculate the fluctuations in velocity and position of a mirror subjected to electromagnetic radiation. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Chun-Hsien Wu , L. H. Ford

Using a single-scattering theory, we derive the expression of the degree of polarization of the light scattered from a layer exhibiting both surface and volume scattering. The expression puts forward the intimate connection between the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

We experimentally determine weak values for a single photon's polarization, obtained via a weak measurement that employs a two-photon entangling operation, and postselection. The weak values cannot be explained by a semiclassical wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. J. Pryde , J. L. O'Brien , A. G. White , T. C. Ralph , H. M. Wiseman

We show that the nonlinear polarization dynamics of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser placed into an external cavity leads to the formation of temporal vectorial dissipative solitons. These solitons arise as cycles in the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 M. Marconi , J. Javaloyes , S. Barland , S. Balle , M. Giudici

We investigate the quantum statistical properties of the light emitted by a quantum well interacting with squeezed light from a degenerate subthreshold optical parametric oscillator. We obtain analytical solutions for the pertinent quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Eyob A. Sete , H. Eleuch

We report Stokes vector observations of solar spicules and a prominence in the He I 1083 nm multiplet carried out with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter. The observations show linear polarization profiles that are produced by scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , C. Beck , L. Belluzzi

Photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs), which utilize a two-dimensional (2D) optical resonance inside a photonic crystal for lasing, feature various outstanding functionalities such as single-mode high-power operation and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Takuya Inoue , Yuya Seki , Shu Tanaka , Nozomu Togawa , Kenji Ishizaki , Susumu Noda

A closed-loop, lossy optomechanical system consisting of one optical and two degenerate mechanical resonators is computationally investigated. This system constitutes an elementary synthetic plaquette derived from the loop phase of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Beyza Sütlüoğlu Ege , Ceyhun Bulutay