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We propose a new upper bound for the eavesdropper's information in the direct and reverse reconciliated coherent states quantum key distribution protocols with heterodyne detection. This bound is derived by maximizing the leaked information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Jerome Lodewyck , Philippe Grangier

A method to hide certain quantum states in a superposition will be proposed. Such method can be used to increase the security of a communication channel. States represent an encrypted message will disappear during data exchange. This makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Ahmed Younes

A family of existing protocols for quantum sealed-bid auction is critically analyzed, and it is shown that they are vulnerable under several attacks (e.g., the participant's and non-participant's attacks as well as the collusion attack of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Pramod Asagodu , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

Quantum key distribution (QKD) has often been hailed as a reliable technology for secure communication in cyber-physical microgrids. Even though unauthorized key measurements are not possible in QKD, attempts to read them can disturb…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Suman Rath , Neel Kanth Kundu , Subham Sahoo

Unconditional security proofs of various quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols are built on idealized assumptions. One key assumption is: the sender (Alice) can prepare the required quantum states without errors. However, such an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Feihu Xu , Bing Qi , Hoi-Kwong Lo

An undetected eavesdropping attack must produce count rate statistics that are indistinguishable from those that would arise in the absence of such an attack. In principle this constraint should force a reduction in the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gilbert , M. Hamrick

The safety of a quantum key distribution system relies on the fact that any eavesdropping attempt on the quantum channel creates errors in the transmission. For a given error rate, the amount of information that may have leaked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Huttner , N. Imoto , N. Gisin , T. Mor

Quantum technology can enable secure communication for cryptography purposes using quantum key distribution. Quantum key distribution protocols provide a secret key between two users with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Venkat Abhignan , Abhishek Jamunkar , Gokul Nair , Mohit Mittal , Megha Shrivastava

The security of quantum key distribution (QKD) can easily be obscured if the eavesdropper can utilize technical imperfections of the actual implementation. Here we describe and experimentally demonstrate a very simple but highly effective…

Quantum communication in general helps deter potential eavesdropping in the course of transmission of bits to enable secure communication between two or more parties. In this paper, we propose a novel quasi-deterministic secure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Sujan Vijayaraj , S. Balakrishnan , K. Senthilnathan

Detector blinding attacks have been proposed in the last few years, and they could potentially threaten the security of QKD systems. Even though no complete QKD system has been hacked yet, it is nevertheless important to consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Gaëtan Gras , Davide Rusca , Hugo Zbinden , Félix Bussières

I present an eavesdropping on the protocol proposed by W.-H. Kye, et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 040501 (2005)]. I show how an undetectable Eve can steal the whole information by labeling and then measuring the photons prepared by the user…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Lucamarini

The security of the previous quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, which is guaranteed by the nature of physics law, is based on the legitimate users. However, impersonation of the legitimate communicators by eavesdroppers, in practice,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guihua Zeng , Xinmei Wang

Classical, i.e. non-quantum, communications include configurations with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Some associated signal processing tasks consider these channels in a symmetric way, i.e. by assigning the same role to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Yannick Deville , Alain Deville , Ali Mansour , Razvan Scripcaru , Cornel Ioana

Goal-oriented communication is a new paradigm that considers the meaning of transmitted information to optimize communication. One possible application is the remote monitoring of a process under communication costs: scheduling updates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Federico Mason , Federico Chiariotti , Pietro Talli , Andrea Zanella

We introduce and analyze an information theoretical task that we call the quantum multiple-access one-time pad. Here, a number of senders initially share a correlated quantum state with a receiver and an eavesdropper. Each sender performs a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Eyuri Wakakuwa

Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol has been proved to provide unconditionally secure key between two remote legitimate users in theory. Key distribution signals are transmitted in a quantum channel which is established by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yang-Yang Fei , Xiang-Dong Meng , Ming Gao , Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

If an eavesdropper Eve is equipped with quantum computers, she can easily break the public key exchange protocols used today. In this paper we will discuss the post-quantum Diffie-Hellman key exchange and private key exchange protocols.

In this brief review, we discuss the role that quantum correlations, as quantified by quantum discord, play in two interesting settings. The first one is discerning which unitaries have been applied on a quantum system, by taking advantage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Mile Gu , Stefano Pirandola

Given a communication system using quantum key distribution, the receiver can be seen as one who tries to guess the sender's information just as potential eavesdroppers do. The receiver-eavesdropper similarity thus implies a simple relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Hong-Yi Su