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We compute the force on a small neutral polarizable object moving at velocity $\vec v$ relative to a photon gas equilibrated at a temperature $T$ We find a drag force linear in $\vec v$. Its physical basis is identical to that in recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vanik Mkrtchian , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudi Podgornik , Wayne M. Saslow

A general theory of optical forces on moving bodies is here developed in terms of generalized/4x4 transfer and scattering matrices. Results are presented for a planar dielectric multilayer of arbitrary refractive index placed in an…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

The possibility of the effect of electromagnetic radiation (hereinafter - radiation from vacuum) due to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations with free charged particles accelerated at relativistic speeds in electric or magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ya. B. Ulanovsky , A. M. Frolov

The Casimir effect, reflecting quantum vacuum fluctuations in the electromagnetic field in a region with material boundaries, has been studied both theoretically and experimentally since 1948. The forces between dielectric and metallic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen , Kimball A. Milton

The Casimir force between arbitrary objects in equilibrium is related to scattering from individual bodies. We extend this approach to heat transfer and Casimir forces in non-equilibrium cases where each body, and the environment, is at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

A polarizable body moving in an external electromagnetic field will slow down. This effect is referred to as radiation damping and is analogous to Doppler cooling in atomic physics. Using the principles of special relativity we derive an…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Lukas Novotny

This paper presents the results of calculating Casimir-Lifshitz friction force and heating rate of a small metal particle moving above a metal surface (thick plate) in the case of their different local temperatures. The case of normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 G. V. Dedkov

We compute the radiation pressure force on a moving mirror, in the nonrelativistic approximation, assuming the field to be at temperature $T.$ At high temperature, the force has a dissipative component proportional to the mirror velocity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. A. S. Machado , P. A. Maia Neto , C. Farina

The Casimir effect, the dispersion force attracting neutral objects to each other, may be understood in terms of multiple scattering of light between the interacting bodies. We explore the simple model in which the bodies are assumed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Simen Å. Ellingsen

We discuss basic expressions and interrelations between various physical quantities describing the fluctuation-electromagnetic interaction of a small polarizable particle during relativistic motion relative to the blackbody radiation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Vacuum fluctuations provide a fundamental source of dissipation for systems coupled to quantum fields by radiation pressure. In the dynamical Casimir effect, accelerating neutral bodies in free space give rise to the emission of real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Francisco Diego Mazzitelli

We study the radiative heat transfer and the Casimir-Lifshitz force occurring between two bodies in a system out of thermal equilibrium. We consider bodies of arbitrary shape and dielectric properties, held at two different temperatures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

A uniformly moving inclusion which locally suppresses the fluctuations of a classical thermally excited field is shown to experience a drag force which depends on the dynamics of the field. It is shown that in a number of cases the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 V. Démery , D. S. Dean

As revealed by space-time probing, mechanics and field theory come out as complementary descriptions for motions in space-time. In particular, quantum fields exert a radiation pressure on scatterers which results in mechanical effects that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We give a comprehensive presentation of methods for calculating the Casimir force to arbitrary accuracy, for any number of objects, arbitrary shapes, susceptibility functions, and separations. The technique is applicable to objects immersed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe

By invoking the relativistic spectral radiance, as derived by Lee and Cleaver [1], the drag radiation pressure of a relativistic planar surface moving through an isotropic radiation field, with which it is in thermal equilibrium, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Jeff S. Lee , Gerald B. Cleaver

The zero-temperature Casimir-Lifshitz force between two plates moving parallel to each other at arbitrary constant speed was found in [New J. Phys. 11, 033035 (2009)]. The solution is here generalized to the case where the plates are at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 T. G. Philbin , U. Leonhardt

We derive the radiation pressure force on a non-relativistic moving plate in 1+1 dimensions. We assume that a massless scalar field satisfies either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions (BC) at the instantaneous position of the plate.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. T. Alves , C. Farina , P. A. Maia Neto

In this talk I review various developments in the past year concerning quantum vacuum energy, the Casimir effect. In particular, there has been continuing controversy surrounding the temperature correction to the Lifshitz formula for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 K. A. Milton

We study the Casimir-Lifshitz force and the radiative heat transfer occurring between two arbitrary bodies, each one held at a given temperature, surrounded by environmental radiation at a third temperature. The system, in stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza
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