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We observe polarization-entanglement between four photons produced from a single down-conversion source. The non-classical correlations between the measurement results violate a generalized Bell inequality for four qubits. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Eibl , S. Gaertner , M. Bourennane , Ch. Kurtsiefer , M. Zukowski , H. Weinfurter

The entanglement transfer from electrons localized in a pair of quantum dots to circularly polarized photons is governed by optical selection rules, enforced by conservation of angular momentum. We point out that the transfer can not be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Titov , B. Trauzettel , B. Michaelis , C. W. J. Beenakker

A photon linear collider, the two-photon collision mode of an $e^+e^-$ linear collider, uses high-energy laser photons backscattered off the incoming electrons and positrons. The colliding-photon polarization is fully controllable through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Seong Youl Choi , Dong Woo Kang , Jae Sik Lee , Chan Beom Park

We report the generation of polarization-entangled photons, using a quantum dot single photon source, linear optics and photodetectors. Two photons created independently are observed to violate Bell's inequality. The density matrix…

We propose a scheme for the controlled generation of Einstein-Podosky-Rosen (EPR) entangled photon pairs from an atom coupled to a high Q optical cavity, extending the prototype system as a source for deterministic single photons. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. L. Zhou , B. Sun , C. P. Sun , L. You

In this Letter, we derive an entropic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering inequality for continuous variable (CV) systems using only experimentally measured discrete probability distributions and details of the measurement apparatus. We…

Entangled states of two coupled polar molecules controlled by laser pulses are studied theoretically. Schmidt decomposition is used to measure the degree of entanglement. By varying the pulse shape of the applied laser, transition from…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

The stability of two entangled spins dressed by electrons is studied by calculating the scattering phase shifts. The interaction between electrons is interpreted by fully relativistic QED and the screening effect is described…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Hai-Jhun Wanng , W. T. Geng

Non-locality and quantum measurement are two fundamental topics in quantum theory and theirinterplay attracts intensive focus since the discovery of Bell theorem. Non-locality sharing amongmultiple observers is predicted and experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jie Zhu , Meng-Jun Hu , Guang-Can Guo , Chuan-Feng Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang

A scheme of quantum authentication is presented. Two parties share Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs previously as the authentication key which servers as encoder and decoder. The authentication is accomplished with local controlled-NOT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Sheng Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We present two realistic entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for pure partially entangled photons. A partially entangled photon pair can be concentrated to a maximally entangled pair with only an ancillary single photon in a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou , Sheng-Mei Zhao , Bao-Yu Zheng

We investigate the time-evolution of quantum entanglement between an electron, liberated by a strong few-cycle laser pulse, and its parent ion-core. Since the standard procedure is numerically prohibitive in this case, we propose a novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Szilárd Majorosi , Mihály G. Benedict , Attila Czirják

Teleportation of an EPR pair using triplet in state of the Horne-Greenberger-Zeilinger form to two receivers is considered. It needs a three-particle basis for joint measurement. By contrast the one qubit teleportation the required basis is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

Entanglement is a key resource for fundamental tests of physics and emerging quantum technologies. In quantum optics, two perspectives on entanglement coexist. In the continuous-variable framework, entanglement is understood as holding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Dorian Schiffer , Marcus Huber , Elizabeth Agudelo

The characterization of high-dimensional quantum entanglement is crucial for advanced quantum computing and quantum information algorithms. Traditional methods require extensive data acquisition and suffer from limited visibility due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Stav Lotan , Hugo Defienne , Ronen Talmon , Guy Bartal

We investigate the evolution of quantum correlations over the lifetime of a multi-photon state. Measurements reveal time-dependent oscillations of the entanglement fidelity for photon pairs created by a single semiconductor quantum dot. The…

We consider two systems A and B that share Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering correlations and study how these correlations will decay, when each of the systems are independently coupled to a reservoir. EPR steering is a directional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 L. Rosales-Zárate , R. Y. Teh , S. Kiesewetter , A. Brolis , K. Ng , M. D. Reid

Normalized quantum Stokes operators introduced in [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 95}, 042113 (2017)] enable one to better observe non-classical correlations of entangled states of optical fields with undefined photon numbers. For a given run of an…

The amazing quantum effect of `entanglement' was discovered in the 1935 thought experiment by Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen (`EPR'). The ensuing research opened up fundamental questions and led to experiments that proved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Roman Schnabel

We report an experiment that demonstrates full function of a quantum router using entangled photons, where the paths of a single-photon pulse are controlled in a coherent fashion by polarization of another single photon. Through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 X. -Y. Chang , Y. -X. Wang , C. Zu , K. Liu , L. -M. Duan