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Two-way quantum key distribution protocols utilize bi-directional quantum communication to establish a shared secret key. Due to the increased attack surface, security analyses remain challenging. Here we investigate a high-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Walter O. Krawec

Quantum state merging is one of the most important protocols in quantum information theory. In this task two parties aim to merge their parts of a pure tripartite state by making use of additional singlets while preserving correlations with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alexander Streltsov

Quantum entanglement plays an important role in quantum information processes, such as quantum computation and quantum communication. Experiments in laboratories are unquestionably crucial to increase our understanding of quantum systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Xuemei Gu , Lijun Chen , Anton Zeilinger , Mario Krenn

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows for communication with security guaranteed by quantum theory. The main theoretical problem in QKD is to calculate the secret key rate for a given protocol. Analytical formulas are known for protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Patrick J. Coles , Eric M. Metodiev , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Privacy-preserving data splitting is a technique that aims to protect data privacy by storing different fragments of data in different locations. In this work we give a new combinatorial formulation to the data splitting problem. We see the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Oriol Farràs , Jordi Ribes-González , Sara Ricci

Quantum cryptography remains a topic of enduring scientific and educational interest. Here, we present a clear and accessible framework for exploring the six-state quantum key distribution protocol, an enhanced three-basis extension of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Sara P. Gandelman , Georgi Gary Rozenman

As sensor nodes are deployed anywhere in a wireless sensor network, hence their communication can be easily monitored. In these networks, message protection and node identification are very issues. Hence, security of large scale such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 S. Ahmed , N. Javaid , S. H. Bouk , A. Javaid , M. A. Khan , Z. A. Khan

Networks based on entangled quantum systems enable interesting applications in quantum information processing and the understanding of the resulting quantum correlations is essential for advancing the technology. We show that the theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Tristan Kraft , Cornelia Spee , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

We consider some important computational aspects of the long-step path-following algorithm developed in our previous work and show that a broad class of complicated optimization problems arising in quantum information theory can be solved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Leonid Faybusovich , Cunlu Zhou

The twenty-first century is a data-driven era where human activities and behavior, physical phenomena, scientific discoveries, technology advancements, and almost everything that happens in the world resulting in massive generation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Simon Zhang

Quantum communication represents a revolutionary advancement over classical information theory, which leverages unique quantum mechanics properties like entanglement to achieve unprecedented capabilities in secure and efficient information…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Amit Kumar Bhuyan , Hrishikesh Dutta

This work focuses on understanding the quantum message complexity of two central problems in distributed computing, namely, leader election and agreement in synchronous message-passing communication networks. We show that quantum…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Fabien Dufoulon , Frédéric Magniez , Gopal Pandurangan

Entanglement is a powerful resource for processing quantum information. In this context pure, maximally entangled states have received considerable attention. In the case of bipartite qubit-systems the four orthonormal Bell-states are of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Jex , G. Alber , S. M. Barnett , A. Delgado

Secret-key distillation from quantum states and channels is a central task of interest in quantum information theory, as it facilitates private communication over a quantum network. Here, we study the task of secret-key distillation from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Vishal Singh , Mark M. Wilde

We investigate two senders and one receiver multiparty communication scenario. Following Phys.Rev.A83, 062112 and arXiv : 2506.07699, we study multiparty communication bounded by dimension and distinguishability. We provide an explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Ankush Pandit

Quantum networks offer a realistic and practical scheme for generating multiparticle entanglement and implementing multiparticle quantum communication protocols. However, the correlations that can be generated in networks with quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Kiara Hansenne , Otfried Gühne

We show that all multi-partite pure states can, under local operations, be transformed into bi-partite pairwise entangled states in a "lossless fashion": An arbitrary distinguished party will keep pairwise entanglement with all other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dong Yang , Jens Eisert

A key goal of quantum communication is to determine the maximum number of bits shared between two quantum systems. An important example of this is in entanglement based quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes. A realistic treatment of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thomas Brougham , Stephen M. Barnett

We present a number of schemes that use quantum mechanics to preserve privacy, in particular, we show that entangled quantum states can be useful in maintaining privacy. We further develop our original proposal [see Phys. Lett. A 349, 75…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marianna Bonanome , Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery , Mario Ziman

We present three quantum key distribution protocols using entangled state. In the first two protocols, all Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs are used to distribute a secret key except those chosen for eavesdropping check, because the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Quan Zhang , Chao-jing Tang