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Light can mediate effective dipole-dipole interactions between atoms or quantum emitters coupled to a common environment. Exploiting them to tailor a desired effective Hamiltonian can have major applications and advance the search for…

Polynomially-large ground-state energy gaps are rare in many-body quantum systems, but useful for adiabatic quantum computing. We show analytically that the gap is generically polynomially-large for quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians. We then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael J. O'Hara , Dianne P. O'Leary

Multi-orbital optical lattices have been attracting rapidly growing research interests in the last several years, providing fascinating opportunities for orbital-based quantum simulations. Here, we consider bosonic atoms loaded in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Rui Cao , Jinsen Han , Jianmin Yuan , Xiaopeng Li , Yongqiang Li

To investigate ultracold fermionic atoms of three internal states (colors) in an optical lattice, subject to strong attractive interaction, we study the attractive three-color Hubbard model in infinite dimensions by using a variational…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Akos Rapp , Walter Hofstetter , Gergely Zarand

An effective Hamiltonian, describing quantum tunneling in ferrimagnetic nanoparticles which includes interactions between the electronic spins of nanoparticle and microscopic environmental spins (like nuclear spins or paramagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. S. Tupitsyn

An experiment demonstrating the quantum simulation of a spin-lattice Hamiltonian is proposed. Dipolar interactions between nuclear spins in a solid state lattice can be modulated by rapid radio-frequency pulses. In this way, the effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgios Roumpos , Cyrus P. Master , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Motivated by recent work on Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin systems on various lattices made up of triangles, we examine the low-energy properties of a chain of antiferromagnetically coupled triangles of half-odd-integer spins. We derive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Raghu , Indranil Rudra , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

In the present work we demonstrate how to realize 1d-optical closed lattice experimentally, including a {\it tunable} boundary phase-twist. The latter may induce ``persistent currents'', visible by studing the atoms' momentum distribution.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luigi Amico , Andreas Osterloh , Francesco Cataliotti

We propose an optical lattice setup to investigate spin chains and ladders. Electric and magnetic fields allow us to vary at will the coupling constants, producing a variety of quantum phases including the Haldane phase, critical phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

We propose and implement a lattice scheme for coherently manipulating atomic spins. Using the vector light shift and a superlattice structure, we demonstrate experimentally the capability on parallel spin addressing in double-wells and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Bing Yang , Han-Ning Dai , Hui Sun , Andreas Reingruber , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Jian-Wei Pan

We experimentally realize a spin-momentum lattice with a homogeneously trapped Fermi gas. The lattice is created via cyclically-rotated atom-laser couplings between three bare atomic spin states, and are such that they form a triangular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Paul Lauria , Wei-Ting Kuo , Nigel R. Cooper , Julio T. Barreiro

Interaction among harmonic oscillators described by a trilinear Hamiltonian $\hbar \xi (a^{\dagger} b c + a b^{\dagger} c^{\dagger}$) is one of the most fundamental models in quantum optics. By employing the anharmonicity of the Coublomb…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Shiqian Ding , Gleb Maslennikov , Roland Hablützel , Dzmitry Matsukevich

We study the dynamics of spin-1 atoms in a periodic optical-lattice potential and an external magnetic field in a quantum quench scenario where we start from a superfluid ground state in a shallow lattice potential and suddenly raise the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-12 K. W. Mahmud , E. Tiesinga

In systems with fast periodic driving, there are special subsets of (resonant) states, which behavior can be described with effective, time-independent Hamiltonian in a rotating reference frame. Here, we show that experimentally feasible…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Damian Włodzyński , Krzysztof Sacha

Fermionic alkaline-earth atoms have unique properties that make them attractive candidates for the realization of novel atomic clocks and degenerate quantum gases. At the same time, they are attracting considerable theoretical attention in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-20 A. V. Gorshkov , M. Hermele , V. Gurarie , C. Xu , P. S. Julienne , J. Ye , P. Zoller , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin , A. M. Rey

For a periodically driven quantum system an effective time-independent Hamiltonian is derived with an eigen-energy spectrum, which in the regime of large driving frequencies approximates the quasi-energies of the corresponding Floquet…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andreas Hemmerich

Accurate modeling of driven light-matter interactions is essential for quantum technologies, where natural and synthetic atoms are used to store and process quantum information, mediate interactions between bosonic modes, and enable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Martin Jirlow , Kunal Helambe , Axel M. Eriksson , Simone Gasparinetti , Tahereh Abad

We derive an effective low-dimensional Hamiltonian for strongly interacting ultracold atoms in a transverse trapping potential near a wide Feshbach resonance. The Hamiltonian includes crucial information about transverse excitations in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-12-13 J. P. Kestner , L. -M. Duan

Typically, energy levels change without bifurcating in response to a change of a control parameter. Bifurcations can lead to loops or swallowtails in the energy spectrum. The simplest quantum Hamiltonian that supports swallowtails is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Q. Guan , M. K. H. Ome , T. M. Bersano , S. Mossman , P. Engels , D. Blume

Spin models arise in the microscopic description of magnetic materials, where the macroscopic characteristics are governed by exchange interactions among the constituent magnetic moments. Recently, there has been a growing interest in…