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It is shown that maximally efficient protocols for secure direct quantum communications can be constructed using any arbitrary orthogonal basis. This establishes that no set of quantum states (e.g. GHZ states, W states, Brown states or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Chitra Shukla , Anirban Pathak , R. Srikanth

This study presents the first two authenticated semi-quantum direct communication (ASQDC) protocols without using any classical channel. By pre-sharing the master secret key between two communicants, a sender with advanced quantum devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Yi-Ping Luo , Tzonelih Hwang

When elementary quantum systems, such as polarized photons, are used to transmit digital information, the uncertainty principle gives rise to novel cryptographic phenomena unachievable with traditional transmission media, e.g. a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Charles H. Bennett , Gilles Brassard

Quantum key distribution protocols typically make use of a one-way quantum channel to distribute a shared secret string to two distant users. However, protocols exploiting a two-way quantum channel have been proposed as an alternative route…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Normand J. Beaudry , Marco Lucamarini , Stefano Mancini , Renato Renner

We present a controlled quantum teleportation protocol. In the protocol, quantum information of an unknown state of a 2-level particle is faithfully transmitted from a sender (Alice) to a remote receiver (Bob) via an initially shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T Gao , F L Yan , Z X Wang

We propose a distributed quantum dense coding protocol that uses a control system to superpose two dense coding processes, allowing us to simultaneously and coherently encode and non-classically route the sender's single-qubit system to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Pratham Hullamballi , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ujjwal Sen

A scheme for quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network is proposed with a sequence of polarized single photons. The single photons are prepared originally in the same state |0> by the servers on the network, which will reduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

The problem of sharing entanglement over large distances is crucial for implementations of quantum cryptography. A possible scheme for long-distance entanglement sharing and quantum communication exploits networks whose nodes share…

We propose a two-way secure-communication protocol in which Alice uses an amplified spontaneous emission source while Bob employs binary phase-shift keying and an optical amplifier. Against an eavesdropper who captures all the light lost in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Quntao Zhuang , Zheshen Zhang , Justin Dove , Franco N. C. Wong , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

This study aims to enhance the bidirectional authentication capability of ML-KEM (Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism) by proposing the post-quantum cryptography-based (PQC-based) bidirectional authentication key exchange…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Abel C. H. Chen , James W. H. Tung , Austin B. Y. Lin , Chin-Ling Chen , Ching-Chun Chang , Chin-Chen Chang

Superdense coding proved that entanglement-assisted quantum communications can improve the data transmission rates compared to classical systems. It allows sending 2 classical bits between the parties in exchange of 1 quantum bit and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Sandor Imre

Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a rapidly developing quantum communication approach, where secure information is directly transmitted, providing an alternative to key-based (de)encryption processes via Quantum Key Distribution…

The proposed eavesdropping scheme reveals that the quantum communication protocol recently presented by Bostrom and Felbinger [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)] is not secure as far as quantum channel losses are taken into account.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antoni Wojcik

Extending the eavesdropping strategy devised by Zhang, Li and Guo [Phys. Rev. A 63, 036301 (2001)], we show that the multiparty quantum communication protocol based on entanglement swapping, which was proposed by Cabello [quant-ph/0009025],…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juhui Lee , Soojoon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Sung Dahm Oh

Recently, Chou et al. [Electron Commer Res, DOI 10.1007/s10660-014-9143-6] presented a novel controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol which can be used for online shopping. The authors claimed that their protocol was immune…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Wei Huang , Ying-Hui Yang , Heng-Yue Jia

This paper proposes two new full-duplex quantum communication protocols to exchange classical or quantum information between two remote parties simultaneously without transferring a physical particle over the quantum channel. The first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Fakhar Zaman , Hyundong Shin , Moe Z. Win

The "Ping-Pong" (PP) protocol is a two-way quantum key protocol based on entanglement. In this protocol, Bob prepares one maximally entangled pair of qubits, and sends one qubit to Alice. Then, Alice performs some necessary operations on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Yun-Guang Han , Zhen-Qiang Yin , Hong-Wei Li , Wei Chen , Shuang Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Fu Han

We proposed a scheme of continuous-variable quantum key distribution, in which the bright Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled optical beams are utilized. The source of the entangled beams is placed inside the receiving station, where half of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaolong Su , Jietai Jing , Qing Pan , Changde Xie

Two avowable quantum communication schemes are proposed. One is an avowable teleportation protocol based on the quantum cryptography. In this protocol one teleports a set of one-particle states based on the availability of an honest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Feng-Li Yan , Dong Ding

We present for the first time, a bidirectional Quantum Key Distribution protocol with minimal encoding operations derived from the use of two `nonorthogonal' unitary transformations selected from two mutually unbiased unitary bases; which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 J. S. Shaari , Suryadi