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A scheme for the optimal Gaussian cloning of coherent light states at the light-atoms interface is proposed. The distinct feature of this proposal is that the clones are stored in an atomic quantum memory, which is important for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaromir Fiurasek , Nicolas J. Cerf , Eugene S. Polzik

We provide formulas for invariants defined on a tensor product of defining representations of unitary groups, under the action of the product group. This situation has a physical interpretation, as it is related to the quantum mechanical…

表示论 · 数学 2011-11-01 Michael W. Hero , Jeb F. Willenbring , Lauren Kelly Williams

We investigate the problem of copying pure two-qubit states of a given degree of entanglement in an optimal way. Completely positive covariant quantum operations are constructed which maximize the fidelity of the output states with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Novotny , G. Alber , I. Jex

The act of describing how a physical process changes a system is the basis for understanding observed phenomena. For quantum-mechanical processes in particular, the affect of processes on quantum states profoundly advances our knowledge of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Jen-Hsiang Hsieh , Shih-Hsuan Chen , Che-Ming Li

We study the entanglement properties of the output state of a universal cloning machine. We analyse in particular bipartite and tripartite entanglement of the clones, and discuss the ``classical limit'' of infinitely many output copies.

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 D. Bruss , C. Macchiavello

Recently, Yamaguchi and Kempf [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136:010801, arXiv:2501.02757] proved that encrypted qubits can be cloned. In this work, we generalize the encrypted cloning protocol and prove that it also applies to higher-order quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Filip-Ioan Ceară

We present a notion of generalized entanglement which goes beyond the conventional definition based on quantum subsystems. This is accomplished by directly defining entanglement as a property of quantum states relative to a distinguished…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenza Viola , Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma

We describe a general technique that allows for an ideal transfer of quantum correlations between light fields and metastable states of matter. The technique is based on trapping quantum states of photons in coherently driven atomic media,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. D. Lukin , S. F. Yelin , M. Fleischhauer

No-cloning theorem is fundamental for quantum mechanics and for quantum information science that states an unknown quantum state cannot be cloned perfectly. However, we can try to clone a quantum state approximately with the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Heng Fan , Yi-Nan Wang , Li Jing , Jie-Dong Yue , Han-Duo Shi , Yong-Liang Zhang , Liang-Zhu Mu

The partial transpose by which a subsystem's quantum state is solely transposed is of unique importance in quantum information processing from both fundamental and practical point of view. In this work, we present a practical scheme to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Hyang-Tag Lim , Yong-Su Kim , Young-Sik Ra , Joonwoo Bae , Yoon-Ho Kim

Quantum entanglement can be used to demonstrate nonlocality and to teleport a quantum state from one place to another. The fact that entanglement can be used to do both these things has led people to believe that teleportation is a nonlocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Hardy

Copying information is an elementary operation in classical information processing. However, copying seems rather different in the quantum regime. Since the discovery of the universal quantum cloning machine, much has been found from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Maruyama , P. L. Knight

Entanglement constitutes a key characteristic feature of quantum matter. Its detection, however, still faces major challenges. In this letter, we formulate a framework for probing entanglement based on machine learning techniques. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jun Yong Khoo , Markus Heyl

Entanglement are the non-local correlations permitted by quantum theory, believed to play a fundamental role in a quantum computer. We have investigated these correlations in a number of theoretical models for condensed matter systems. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stein Olav Skrøvseth

Quantum telecloning is a multiparty quantum communication protocol which allows quantum information broadcasting. It can be, therefore, seen as a generalization of quantum teleportation. However, in contrast to quantum teleportation, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 S. Gaertner , J. Lau , N. Kiesel , M. Bourennane , H. Weinfurter

We show that encrypted cloning of unknown quantum states is possible. Any number of encrypted clones of a qubit can be created through a unitary transformation, and each of the encrypted clones can be decrypted through a unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Koji Yamaguchi , Achim Kempf

Although the foundations of quantum and classical physics are much different, it is often difficult to pinpoint which features of a particular system are intrinsically "quantum". Perhapse, the most clear-cut distinction between "classical"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Piotr Szańkowski

The connection between certain entangled states and graphs has been heavily studied in the context of measurement-based quantum computation as a tool for understanding entanglement. Here we show that this correspondence can be harnessed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Liming Zhao , Carlos A. Pérez-Delgado , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

This note shows how quantum entanglement may be simulated in classical computing. The simulated entanglement protocol is implemented using oblivious transfer in the simplest case and other many-to-one mappings in more general cases. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Subhash Kak

When a quantum pure state is drawn uniformly at random from a Hilbert space, the state is typically highly entangled. This property of a random state is known as generic entanglement of quantum states and has been long investigated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Yoshifumi Nakata , Mio Murao